image=np.array(grayImage/255,dtype=float) percent=0.01 num=int(percent*image.shape[0]*image.shape[1]) for i in range(num): temp1=np.random.randint(image.shape[0]) temp2=np.random.randint(image.shape[1]) mean=0 var=0.04 noise=np.random.normal(mean,var**0.5,1) image[temp1][temp2]+=noise out=image if out.min()<0: low_clip=-1. else: low_clip=0. out=np.clip(out,low_clip,1) gasuss_image=np.uint8(out*255) print(gasuss_image.shape) cv2.imshow("gasuss_image",gasuss_image) k=cv2.waitKey(0)优化这段代码中的for循环
时间: 2024-02-03 19:03:25 浏览: 71
这段代码中的for循环可以使用numpy的随机索引来替代,可以提高代码的运行效率。优化后的代码如下:
```
image = np.array(grayImage / 255, dtype=float)
percent = 0.01
num = int(percent * image.shape[0] * image.shape[1])
rows, cols = np.random.randint(0, image.shape[0], num), np.random.randint(0, image.shape[1], num)
mean = 0
var = 0.04
noise = np.random.normal(mean, var ** 0.5, num)
image[rows, cols] += noise
out = np.clip(image, 0, 1)
gasuss_image = np.uint8(out * 255)
cv2.imshow("gasuss_image", gasuss_image)
k = cv2.waitKey(0)
```
在优化后的代码中,首先使用numpy的random.randint函数生成随机的行列索引,然后直接使用这些索引来对图像进行高斯噪声添加,避免了使用for循环来逐一添加噪声的过程。同时,将np.clip函数的参数从两个if语句中提出来,避免了重复执行if语句的开销,也提高了运行效率。
相关问题
# 加入高斯噪声(均值: mean ,方差: var ,比例: percent ) image = np.array ( grayImage /255, dtype = float ) # 图像加入噪声比例 percent = 0.01 num = int(percent * image.shape[0]*image.shape[1]) for i in range(num): temp1 = np.random.randint(image.shape[0]) temp2 = np.random.randint(image.shape[1]) mean=0 var=0.04 noise=np.random.normal(mean,var **0.5,1) image[temp1][temp2] += noise out = image请简化以上代码
以下是简化后的代码:
```
# 导入库
import numpy as np
# 定义函数
def add_gaussian_noise(image, percent, mean=0, var=0.04):
# 将图像转为浮点型
image = np.array(image / 255, dtype=float)
# 计算噪声数量
num = int(percent * image.size)
# 生成坐标和噪声
coords = np.random.randint(0, image.size, num)
noise = np.random.normal(mean, var ** 0.5, num)
# 添加噪声
image.flat[coords] += noise
return image
# 使用示例
grayImage = ... # 灰度图像
percent = 0.01 # 噪声比例
out = add_gaussian_noise(grayImage, percent)
```
image=np.array(grayImage,dtype=float) percent=0.001 num=int(percent*image.shape[0]*image.shape[1]) for i in range(num): temp1=np.random.randint(image.shape[0]) temp2=np.random.randint(image.shape[1]) scale=150 noise=np.random.poisson(scale,1) image[temp1][temp2]+=noise out=image if out.min()<0: low_clip=-1. else: low_clip=0. out=np.clip(out,low_clip,255) expon_image=np.uint8(out) print(expon_image.shape) cv2.imshow("expon_image",expon_image) k=cv2.waitKey(0)优化这段代码的for循环
可以使用numpy的随机函数生成随机的坐标,然后使用numpy的切片和花式索引方式对图像进行操作,可以避免使用循环。
以下是优化后的代码:
```python
import numpy as np
import cv2
grayImage = cv2.imread('test.jpg', 0)
# 转换为浮点型
image = grayImage.astype(float)
percent = 0.001
num = int(percent * image.shape[0] * image.shape[1])
# 生成随机坐标
rand_x = np.random.randint(0, image.shape[0], num)
rand_y = np.random.randint(0, image.shape[1], num)
scale = 150
noise = np.random.poisson(scale, num)
# 对图像进行操作
image[rand_x, rand_y] += noise
# 调整像素值范围
out = np.clip(image, 0, 255)
# 转换为8位整型
expon_image = out.astype(np.uint8)
print(expon_image.shape)
cv2.imshow("expon_image", expon_image)
k = cv2.waitKey(0)
```
使用numpy的切片和花式索引方式,可以避免使用循环,提高代码的效率。同时,也需要注意对图像进行操作时,需要保证图像的类型一致,避免出现类型错误的问题。
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