#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<windows.h> struct stu { int id; char name[10]; float grade[11]; float sum; float average; float gpa; struct stu* next; }stu* head;stu *tail;按照这个结构体来续写C语言代码。要求将学生信息保存在硬盘文件中，通过制定文件路径和文件名称来导入学生信息；按照学号对所有学生信息进行升序、降序排列，并输出到屏幕显示或输出到文件

好的，我会为你续写代码。以下是完整代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>

struct stu {
    int id;
    char name[10];
    float grade[11];
    float sum;
    float average;
    float gpa;
    struct stu* next;
};

typedef struct stu stu;

stu* head = NULL;
stu* tail = NULL;

// 读取学生信息
void read_info(char* file_name) {
    FILE* fp;
    fp = fopen(file_name, "r");

    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open file %s\n", file_name);
        return;
    }

    while(!feof(fp)) {
        stu* s = (stu*)malloc(sizeof(stu));
        fscanf(fp, "%d%s%f%f%f", &s->id, s->name, &s->grade[0], &s->grade[1], &s->grade[2]);
        s->sum = s->grade[0] + s->grade[1] + s->grade[2];
        s->average = s->sum / 3.0;
        s->gpa = s->average / 20.0 - 1.5;

        if(head == NULL) {
            head = s;
            tail = s;
            tail->next = NULL;
        } else {
            tail->next = s;
            tail = s;
            tail->next = NULL;
        }
    }

    fclose(fp);
}

// 写入学生信息
void write_info(char* file_name) {
    FILE* fp;
    fp = fopen(file_name, "w");

    if(fp == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open file %s\n", file_name);
        return;
    }

    stu* p = head;

    while(p != NULL) {
        fprintf(fp, "%d %s %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", p->id, p->name, p->grade[0], p->grade[1], p->grade[2]);
        p = p->next;
    }

    fclose(fp);
}

// 按照学号升序排序
void sort_by_id_ascending() {
    int len = 0;
    stu* p = head;

    while(p != NULL) {
        len++;
        p = p->next;
    }

    p = head;

    for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++) {
            if(p->id > p->next->id) {
                stu* tmp = p->next;
                p->next = tmp->next;
                tmp->next = p;
                if(p == head) {
                    head = tmp;
                } else {
                    stu* q = head;
                    while(q->next != p) {
                        q = q->next;
                    }
                    q->next = tmp;
                }
                p = tmp;
            }
            p = p->next;
        }
        p = head;
    }
}

// 按照学号降序排序
void sort_by_id_descending() {
    int len = 0;
    stu* p = head;

    while(p != NULL) {
        len++;
        p = p->next;
    }

    p = head;

    for(int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++) {
            if(p->id < p->next->id) {
                stu* tmp = p->next;
                p->next = tmp->next;
                tmp->next = p;
                if(p == head) {
                    head = tmp;
                } else {
                    stu* q = head;
                    while(q->next != p) {
                        q = q->next;
                    }
                    q->next = tmp;
                }
                p = tmp;
            }
            p = p->next;
        }
        p = head;
    }
}

// 输出学生信息
void print_info() {
    stu* p = head;

    while(p != NULL) {
        printf("%d %s %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n", p->id, p->name, p->grade[0], p->grade[1], p->grade[2], p->gpa);
        p = p->next;
    }
}

int main() {
    char file_name[100];
    printf("Please enter the file path and name: ");
    scanf("%s", file_name);
    read_info(file_name);

    printf("Before sorting:\n");
    print_info();

    sort_by_id_ascending();
    printf("After sorting by id in ascending order:\n");
    print_info();

    sort_by_id_descending();
    printf("After sorting by id in descending order:\n");
    print_info();

    printf("Please enter the file path and name you want to save the sorted information: ");
    scanf("%s", file_name);
    write_info(file_name);

    return 0;
}

这个程序可以通过文件读取来导入学生信息，根据学号升序或降序排列学生信息，并输出到屏幕或文件。请注意，在运行程序时，需要输入导入文件的路径和名称，以及希望将排序信息保存到的文件路径和名称。