implements
时间: 2023-08-10 20:08:19 浏览: 150
在 Java 中,关键字 implements 用于表示一个类实现了一个接口,从而可以为该类添加接口中定义的行为。实现接口的类必须提供接口中定义的所有方法的具体实现。
下面是一个简单的实现接口的例子:
```
public interface Shape {
public double getArea();
public double getPerimeter();
}
public class Circle implements Shape {
private double radius;
public Circle(double r) {
radius = r;
}
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
public double getPerimeter() {
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,Shape 接口定义了 getArea() 和 getPerimeter() 两个方法,Circle 类通过 implements 关键字实现了 Shape 接口,并提供了这两个方法的具体实现。这样,Circle 类就拥有了 Shape 接口中定义的行为,可以像其他实现了 Shape 接口的类一样被处理。
相关问题
implements 用法
在 Java 中,`implements` 是用于实现接口的关键字。当一个类实现了一个接口时,它必须实现该接口中的所有方法。语法如下:
```
class MyClass implements MyInterface {
// 实现 MyInterface 中的所有方法
}
```
其中,`MyClass` 是实现了 `MyInterface` 接口的类。在这个类中,必须实现 `MyInterface` 接口中定义的所有方法。否则,编译器将会报错。
另外,一个类可以实现多个接口,此时可以使用逗号分隔多个接口,如下所示:
```
class MyClass implements Interface1, Interface2, Interface3 {
// 实现所有接口中的方法
}
```
这样,`MyClass` 类就同时实现了 `Interface1`、`Interface2` 和 `Interface3` 三个接口。
implements Serializable
The "implements Serializable" statement is used to indicate that a class in Java can be serialized, which means it can be converted into a stream of bytes that can be saved to a file or sent over a network. This allows the object to be reconstructed later, possibly on a different machine or at a different time, while preserving its state.
To implement serialization, a class needs to implement the Serializable interface, which is a marker interface with no methods. This means that the class only needs to declare that it implements Serializable, and the serialization mechanism will automatically handle the rest.
Here is an example of a class that implements Serializable:
```
public class Person implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
```
In this example, the Person class has two fields (name and age) and a constructor and two getter methods. By implementing Serializable, this class can now be serialized and deserialized using Java's built-in serialization mechanism.
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