c语言中read函数怎么用
时间: 2024-05-16 17:16:53 浏览: 97
在 C 语言中,read 函数可以用于从文件或者标准输入读取数据。它的函数原型如下:
```c
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
```
其中,参数说明如下:
- fd:指定要读取的文件描述符,通常是文件的描述符(通过 `open` 函数获取),或者是标准输入文件描述符 `STDIN_FILENO`。
- buf:指定读入数据的缓冲区地址。
- count:指定要读取的字节数。
函数返回值:
- 成功:返回读取到的字节数;
- 失败:返回 -1,并设置全局变量 errno 表示出错原因。
下面是一个简单的例子,演示如何使用 `read` 函数从标准输入中读取数据:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main() {
char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
ssize_t nread;
nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (nread == -1) {
perror("read");
return 1;
}
printf("Read %ld bytes from stdin:\n", nread);
printf("%s", buf);
return 0;
}
```
在这个例子中,我们首先定义了一个缓冲区 `buf`,它的大小为 `BUFFER_SIZE`。然后,我们调用 `read` 函数从标准输入中读取数据,读取的字节数保存在 `nread` 变量中。如果读取成功,我们就把读取到的数据打印出来。如果读取失败,我们就打印出错信息并且返回 1。
阅读全文
相关推荐


















