用英文润色一下下面一段论文：y.After each round of interaction, the consumer estimates the utility of the predicate used in the query, which is useful for planning the next round of interaction. The utility of a predicate 푃 expresses the anticipated accuracy improvement that R푃 brings to M. We define a measure that we call novelty to quantify predicate utility. The basic idea of this measure is to quantify the difference between the data acquired in the interaction to those that the consumer currently possesses. The higher the difference, the more information this interaction brings to the consumer. Let RM:푃 be the records the consumer currently possesses satisfying 푃. The novelty of predicate 푃, denoted as 푈푃 , is defined on RM:푃 and R푃 . More specifically, we consider a binary classification problem that treats RM:푃 and R푃 as samples from class 0 and class 1 respectively, and train a classifier CLF to distinguish between the two sets of records. The utility of 푃 is computed as follows:

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Ginger、styleWriter、WhiteSmoke、checker-setup、grammarly、Triiv——2.0.0.0,六款英文润色文件

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Interaction diagrams: Interaction diagrams are a type of behavioral diagram that represents the dynamic behavior of a system by showing the interactions between objects or actors. There are two types...

JVFloatLabeledTextField：具有浮动标签的UITextField子类-受Matt D. Smith设计的启发：http：dribbble.comshots1254439--GIF-Mobile-Form-Interaction？list = users

JVFloatLabeledTextField JVFloatLabeledTextField是UX模式的第一个实现，众所周知，它是“ Float Label Pattern” 。由于移动设备的空间限制，通常仅依靠占位符作为标记字段的一种方式。这带来了UX问题，因为一旦...

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composer install --no-scripts --no-interaction npm安装 composer dump-autoload --optimize --no-dev chown -R www-data：www-data ./vendor/* npm运行构建 chown -R www-data：ww-data ./node_modules/* ...

pairwise：pairwise.org网站

Pairwise.org是一个专注于软件测试领域的网站，其核心理念是Pairwise测试，这是一种高效的质量保证方法，用于优化软件测试过程。Pairwise测试旨在通过减少测试用例的数量，同时确保覆盖所有可能的重要组合，来提高...

[In-depth Analysis of ORM]: Mastering the Art of Interaction Between SQLAlchemy and MySQL

# [ORM In-depth Analysis]: Mastering the Art of Interacting with MySQL Using SQLAlchemy ## Brief Introduction to ORM Concepts and Getting Started with SQLAlchemy ### A Brief Overview of ORM Concepts...

精简下面表达：Existing protein function prediction methods integrate PPI networks and multivariate bioinformatics data to improve the performance of function prediction. By combining multivariate information, the interactions between proteins become diverse. Different interactions’ functions in functional prediction are various. Combining multiple interactions simply between two proteins can effectively reduce the effect of false negatives and increase the number of predicted functions, but it can also increase the number of false positive functions, which contribute to nonobvious enhancement for the overall functional prediction performance. In this article, we have presented a framework for protein function prediction algorithms based on PPI network and semantic similarity with the addition of protein hierarchical functions to them. The framework relies on diverse clustering algorithms and the calculation of protein semantic similarity for protein function prediction. Classification and similarity calculations for protein pairs clustered by the functional feature are more accurate and reliable, allowing for the prediction of protein function at different functional levels from different proteomes, and giving biological applications greater flexibility.The method proposed in this paper performs well on protein data from wine yeast cells, but how well it matches other data remains to be verified. Yet until now, most unknown proteins have only been able to predict protein function by calculating similarities to their homologues. The predictions result of those unknown proteins without homologues are unstable because they are relatively isolated in the protein interaction network. It is difficult to find one protein with high similarity. In the framework proposed in this article, the number of features selected after clustering and the number of protein features selected for each functional layer has a significant impact on the accuracy of subsequent functional predictions. Therefore, when making feature selection, it is necessary to select as many functional features as possible that are important for the whole interaction network. When an incorrect feature was selected, the prediction results will be somewhat different from the actual function. Thus as a whole, the method proposed in this article has improved the accuracy of protein function prediction based on the PPI network method to a certain extent and reduces the probability of false positive prediction results.

本文提出了一种基于PPI网络和语义相似性，加上蛋白质分层功能的蛋白质功能预测算法框架，对酒葡萄酵母细胞的蛋白质数据表现出良好的效果，但其他数据的效果如何仍有待验证。此外，该框架中的功能特征选择的数量以及...

3.4 Pair Interaction Feature The interaction pattern between two individuals is encoded by a spatial descriptor with view invariant relative pose encoding. Given the 3D locations of two individual detec- tions zi,zj and two pose features pi,pj, we represent the pairwise relationship using view normalization, pose co-occurrence encoding, semantic compression and a spatial histogram (see Fig. 5 for illustration). The view normalization is performed by rotating the two people in 3D space by θ with respect to their midpoint, making their connecting line perpendicular to the cam- era view point. In this step, the pose features are also shifted accordingly (e.g. if θ = 45‘, shift 1 dimension with a cycle). Then, the co-occurrence feature is obtained by building a 2-dimensional matrix in which each element (r, c) corresponds to min(pi(r), pj (c)). Although the feature is view invariant, there are still elements in the matrix that deliver the same semantic concepts (e.g. left-left and right-right). To reduce such unnecessary variance and obtain a compact representation, we perform another transformation by multiplying a semantic compression matrix Sc to the vector form of the co-occurrence feature. The matrix Sc is learned offline by enumerating all possible configurations of view points and grouping the pairs that are equivalent when rotated by 180 degrees. Finally, we obtain the pair interaction descriptor by building a spatial histogram based on the 3D distance between the two (bin centers at 0.2, 0.6, 2.0 and 6.5 m). Here, we use linear interpolation similarly to contextual feature in Sec. 3.3. Given the interac- tion descriptor for each pair, we represent the interaction feature φxx(xi,xj) using the confidence value from an SVM classifier trained on a dictionary of interaction labels Y.什么意思

这段文本介绍了一种编码两个个体之间交互模式的方法，通过具有视角不变的相对姿势编码的空间描述符。给定两个个体检测的3D位置zi、zj和两个姿势特征pi、pj，我们使用视角归一化、姿势共现编码、语义压缩和空间直方图...

def collect(self, interaction, scores_tensor, full=False): """collect the topk intermediate result of one batch, this function mainly implements padding and TopK finding. 收集一个批次的topk中间结果，该函数主要实现填充和topk查找，在每批结束时调用 Args: interaction (Interaction): :class:AbstractEvaluator of the batch scores_tensor (tensor): the tensor of model output with size of (N, ) full (bool, optional): whether it is full sort. Default: False. """ user_len_list = interaction.user_len_list if full is True: scores_matrix = scores_tensor.view(len(user_len_list), -1) else: scores_list = torch.split(scores_tensor, user_len_list, dim=0) scores_matrix = pad_sequence(scores_list, batch_first=True, padding_value=-np.inf) # nusers x items # get topk _, topk_index = torch.topk(scores_matrix, max(self.topk), dim=-1) # nusers x k return topk_index是什么意思

这是ChitGPT中的一个函数，用于收集一个批次的topk中间结果。首先，它从interaction对象中获取用户序列的长度列表。如果full为True，则将scores_tensor视为一个二维矩阵，其中每行代表一个用户对所有项目的打分；...

Rab GTPases serve as master regulators of membrane trafficking. They can be activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and be inactivated by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). The roles of some GAPs have been explored in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but are largely unknown in filamentous fungi. Here, we investigated the role of GAP Gyp3 gene, an ortholog of S. cerevisiae Gyp3, in an entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium acridum. We found that MaGyp3 is mainly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of vegetative hyphae, nuclei of mature conidia, and both ER and nuclei in invasive hyphae. Lack of MaGyp3 caused a decreased tolerance to hyperosmotic stress, heat-shock and UV-B radiation. Moreover, the ΔMaGyp3 mutant showed a significantly decreased pathogenicity owing to delayed germination, reduced appressorium-mediated penetration and impaired invasive growth. Loss of MaGyp3 also caused impaired fungal growth, advanced conidiation and defects in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, while overexpression of MaGyp3 exhibited delayed conidiation on nutrient-rich medium and conidiation pattern shift from microcycle conidiation to normal conidiation on nutrient-limited medium. Mavib-1, a tanscription factor invloved in conidiation by affecting nutrient utilizaiton, can directly bind to the promoter of MaGyp3. ΔMaGyp3 and ΔMavib-1 mutants shared similar phenotypes, and overexpression mutants of MaGyp3 and Mavib-1 (Mavib-1-OE) exhibited similar phenotypes in growth, conidiation and pathogenicity. Reintroduction of the Magyp3 driven by strong promoter gpd in ΔMavib-1 mutant recovered the defects in growth and conidiation for dysfunction of Mavib1. Taken together, our findings uncovered the role of GAP3 in a filamentous pathogenic fungus and and illustrated the upstream regulatory mechanism by direct interaction with Mavib-1.请用nature杂志的风格润色成学术论文的形式。

Metarhizium acridum GTPase-activating ... Our findings uncover the role of GAP3 in a filamentous pathogenic fungus and illustrate the upstream regulatory mechanism by direct interaction with Mavib-1.

Motivated by the above discussion, a multi-leader multifollower Stackelberg game architecture is proposed to formulate the interaction between BSs and UEs. In this game, BSs have an advantage as the first mover and can be regarded as the market leaders. UEs are assumed to be in the position of followers in this market. There is a sequential relationship between the actions of the participants. Therefore, the Stackelberg model is more suitable than the Cournot model. Under the proposed architecture, a user association algorithm based on joint UE demand shaping and BS demand response is proposed. With this framework, we can maximize the UE utility function and apply flexible payoff functions to BSs and UEs to design a load-balancing algorithm.翻译

在上述讨论的基础上，提出了一个多领导者多追随者Stackelberg博弈架构，以建立基站和UE之间的相互作用。在这个博弈中，基站作为先行者具有优势，可以被视为市场领导者。UE设备被假设为市场中的追随者。参与者的行动...

rewrite:Note that the calculated Ead values with DFT-D2 method are much larger than those with GGA-PBE method, suggesting that vdW interaction plays an important role in the adsorption of amino acids on MoS2 monolayer. No chemical bonds formed between amino acids and MoS2 monolayer. The adsorption heights of amino acids on MoS2 are in the range of 2.5–2.9 ̊ A (Fig. S21 in Supporting Information). It is clear that the adsorption strength changes significantly with the different amino acids.

從DFT-D2方法計算的Ead值比GGA-PBE方法大得多，這表明vdW相互作用在氨基酸對MoS2單層的吸附上扮演了重要的角色。氨基酸與MoS2單層之間沒有形成化學鍵。氨基酸對MoS2的吸附高度範圍在2.5-2.9 ̊ A之間（支持信息中的...

帮我把下面这段英文从用词、语法、结构上修改一下。Rab GTPases serve as master regulators of membrane trafficking. They can be activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and be inactivated by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). The roles of some GAPs have been explored in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but are largely unknown in filamentous fungi. Here, we investigated the role of GAP Gyp3 gene, an ortholog of S. cerevisiae Gyp3, in an entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium acridum. We found that MaGyp3 is mainly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of vegetative hyphae, nuclei of mature conidia, and both ER and nuclei in invasive hyphae. Lack of MaGyp3 caused a decreased tolerance to hyperosmotic stress, heat-shock and UV-B radiation. Moreover, the ΔMaGyp3 mutant showed a significantly decreased pathogenicity owing to delayed germination, reduced appressorium-mediated penetration and impaired invasive growth. Loss of MaGyp3 also caused impaired fungal growth, advanced conidiation and defects in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, while overexpression of MaGyp3 exhibited delayed conidiation on nutrient-rich medium and conidiation pattern shift from microcycle conidiation to normal conidiation on nutrient-limited medium. Mavib-1, a tanscription factor invloved in conidiation by affecting nutrient utilizaiton, can directly bind to the promoter of MaGyp3. ΔMaGyp3 and ΔMavib-1 mutants shared similar phenotypes, and overexpression mutants of MaGyp3 and Mavib-1 (Mavib-1-OE) exhibited similar phenotypes in growth, conidiation and pathogenicity. Reintroduction of the Magyp3 driven by strong promoter gpd in ΔMavib-1 mutant recovered the defects in growth and conidiation for dysfunction of Mavib1. Taken together, our findings uncovered the role of GAP3 in a filamentous pathogenic fungus and and illustrated the upstream regulatory mechanism by direct interaction with Mavib-1.

我们研究了捕食性真菌Metarhizium acridum中GAP Gyp3基因的作用，它是酵母菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gyp3的同源基因。我们发现MaGyp3主要定位于营养生长期的内质网、成熟孢子的细胞核以及侵染性菌丝的内质网和...

Given an image, we first detect individual people using the Poselet detector [2]. We represent each detection hypothesis bounding box using a combination of the Poselet activation vector, MDP activation vector [33] and HOG descriptor [7]. Instead of using such a high dimensional vector directly to encode individual properties, we train SVM classifiers [3] equipped with histogram intersection kernel for individual pose classes and assign the confidence vector (probabilistic estimation) to individual feature pi (e.g. we train person v.s. no person, standing v.s. sitting on an object v.s. sitting on the ground, and 8 viewpoints × 3 poses classifiers). These individual pose vectors are used to rep- resent the unary and interaction features. 什么意思

在给定一张图片后，我们首先使用Poselet测器[2]检测个体。我们使用Poselet激活向量、MDP激活向量[33]和HOG描述符[7]的组合来表示每个检测假设的边界框。我们不直接使用这样高维的向量来编码个体属性，而是使用带有...

Rab GTPases serve as master regulators of membrane trafficking. They can be activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and be inactivated by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). The roles of some GAPs have been explored in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but are largely unknown in filamentous fungi. Here, we investigated the role of GAP Gyp3 gene, an ortholog of S. cerevisiae Gyp3, in an entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium acridum. We found that MaGyp3 is mainly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of vegetative hyphae, nuclei of mature conidia, and both ER and nuclei in invasive hyphae. Lack of MaGyp3 caused a decreased tolerance to hyperosmotic stress, heat-shock and UV-B radiation. Moreover, the ΔMaGyp3 mutant showed a significantly decreased pathogenicity owing to delayed germination, reduced appressorium-mediated penetration and impaired invasive growth. Loss of MaGyp3 also caused impaired fungal growth, advanced conidiation and defects in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, while overexpression of MaGyp3 exhibited delayed conidiation on nutrient-rich medium and conidiation pattern shift from microcycle conidiation to normal conidiation on nutrient-limited medium. Mavib-1, a tanscription factor invloved in conidiation by affecting nutrient utilizaiton, can directly bind to the promoter of MaGyp3. ΔMaGyp3 and ΔMavib-1 mutants shared similar phenotypes, and overexpression mutants of MaGyp3 and Mavib-1 (Mavib-1-OE) exhibited similar phenotypes in growth, conidiation and pathogenicity. Reintroduction of the Magyp3 driven by strong promoter gpd in ΔMavib-1 mutant recovered the defects in growth and conidiation for dysfunction of Mavib1. Taken together, our findings uncovered the role of GAP3 in a filamentous pathogenic fungus and and illustrated the upstream regulatory mechanism by direct interaction with Mavib-1.

研究发现，Mavib-1，一种参与孢子形成的转录因子，可以直接结合MaGyp3的启动子。综上所述，我们揭示了GAP3在菌丝性病原真菌中的作用，并阐明了Mavib-1通过直接与MaGyp3的互作来调节MaGyp3的上游调控机制。

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