读取文件,给定密钥SECURITY,打印出加密矩阵,实现 Playfair 密码的解密算法,并生成一个包含明文的文本文件
时间: 2023-05-20 14:02:58 浏览: 124
很高兴为您解答这个问题!以下是实现 Playfair 密码的解密算法的代码:
```python
def generate_matrix(key):
# 生成 Playfair 密码加密矩阵
matrix = []
for c in key:
if c not in matrix and c.isalpha():
matrix.append(c)
for c in "ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":
if c not in matrix:
matrix.append(c)
return matrix
def decrypt(ciphertext, key):
# 解密 Playfair 密码
matrix = generate_matrix(key)
plaintext = ""
for i in range(0, len(ciphertext), 2):
c1 = ciphertext[i]
c2 = ciphertext[i+1]
r1, c1 = divmod(matrix.index(c1), 5)
r2, c2 = divmod(matrix.index(c2), 5)
if r1 == r2:
plaintext += matrix[r1*5+(c1-1)%5]
plaintext += matrix[r2*5+(c2-1)%5]
elif c1 == c2:
plaintext += matrix[((r1-1)%5)*5+c1]
plaintext += matrix[((r2-1)%5)*5+c2]
else:
plaintext += matrix[r1*5+c2]
plaintext += matrix[r2*5+c1]
return plaintext
# 读取文件并解密
with open("ciphertext.txt", "r") as f:
ciphertext = f.read()
plaintext = decrypt(ciphertext, "SECURITY")
# 生成包含明文的文本文件
with open("plaintext.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(plaintext)
```
请注意,这段代码只是一个示例,实际使用时需要根据具体需求进行修改和优化。
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