Qt 蓝牙 连接设备 主动读取数据 示例代码
时间: 2024-12-23 11:26:43 浏览: 7
Qt蓝牙模块提供了一套完整的API,用于实现跨平台的蓝牙功能。以下是一个简单的示例代码片段,展示如何使用Qt5的QBluetooth库主动搜索并连接蓝牙设备,并从连接的设备上读取数据:
```cpp
#include <QObject>
#include <QBluetooth>
#include <QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent>
class BluetoothManager : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit BluetoothManager(QObject *parent = nullptr)
: QObject(parent)
, agent(new QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent(this))
{
connect(agent.data(), &QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent::discoveredDevices, this,
&BluetoothManager::onDevicesDiscovered);
startDiscovery();
}
private slots:
void onDevicesDiscovered(const QSet<QBluetoothDeviceInfo>& devices)
{
foreach (const QBluetoothDeviceInfo &device, devices) {
if (device.name().contains("目标设备名称")) { // 替换为你想连接的设备名称
connectToDevice(device);
}
}
}
void connectToDevice(const QBluetoothDeviceInfo &device)
{
QBluetoothDevice *targetDevice = device.device();
if (!targetDevice->connect(toLocalObject())) {
qWarning() << "无法连接到" << device.name();
return;
}
connect(targetDevice, &QBluetoothDevice::stateChanged, this,
[this, targetDevice](QBluetoothDevice::DeviceState state) {
if (state == QBluetoothDevice::ConnectedState) {
readDataFromDevice(targetDevice);
} else {
disconnectFromDevice(targetDevice);
}
});
}
void disconnectFromDevice(QBluetoothDevice *device)
{
if (!device || !device->disconnect()) {
qWarning() << "断开连接失败";
}
}
void readDataFromDevice(QBluetoothDevice *device)
{
QBluetoothSocket *socket = new QBluetoothSocket(device);
if (!socket->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
qWarning() << "打开socket失败";
delete socket;
return;
}
QByteArray data;
if (!socket->readAll(&data)) {
qWarning() << "读取数据失败";
} else {
qDebug() << "从设备读取的数据: " << QString::fromUtf8(data);
}
delete socket;
}
private:
QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent *agent;
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
BluetoothManager manager;
return app.exec();
}
```
在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个`BluetoothManager`类,它负责初始化蓝牙发现代理并开始搜索。当找到匹配的目标设备时,我们会尝试连接并获取其状态变化信号。在连接状态下,会打开一个蓝牙socket来读取数据。
注意,你需要替换“目标设备名称”为实际你要连接的蓝牙设备名称,并确保蓝牙权限设置允许应用程序访问蓝牙。此外,这个例子仅作演示,实际应用中可能需要处理更多的错误情况和通信细节。
阅读全文