在[-2,2;-2,2]范围内,用建立子窗口的方法在同一个图形窗口中绘制出三维线图、网线图、表面图和带渲染效果的表面图。
时间: 2024-11-09 18:21:35 浏览: 43
在MATLAB中,为了在同一图形窗口中使用不同的图形类型,如三维线图(Line Plot)、网线图(Meshgrid),表面图(Surf)和带渲染效果的表面图(surfwithrendering),你需要先创建一个共享的3D图形窗口,然后分别在该窗口内绘制各个图形。以下是一个示例代码:
```matlab
% 创建共享的3D图形窗口
figure('Position', [100 100 700 500], 'Name', '3D Plots in One Window');
% 定义x, y范围 [-2, 2]
[x, y] = meshgrid(-2:0.1:2, -2:0.1:2);
% 三维线图
z_line = sin(sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2));
line3d(x(:), y(:), z_line(:), 'Color', 'b'); % 蓝色线图
xlabel('X');
ylabel('Y');
zlabel('Z');
% 网线图
z_mesh = exp(-(x.^2 + y.^2)/4);
mesh(x, y, z_mesh, 'EdgeColor', 'k'); % 黑色网格
hold on;
% 表面图
z_surf = peaks(x, y);
surf(x, y, z_surf, 'FaceColor', 'g'); % 绿色表面图
hold on;
% 带渲染效果的表面图
z_surf_with_rendering = z_surf .* cos(y);
surfwithrendering(x, y, z_surf_with_rendering, 'FaceColor', 'm'); % 棕色渲染表面图
% 添加轴标签和图例
legend('Line', 'Mesh', 'Surface', 'Rendered Surface');
% 清除hold状态,以便所有图形都在同一窗口显示
hold off;
% 调整窗口布局
view(3); % 视角为三维
camlight('headlight'); % 添加光源
light('Position', [50 50 50]); % 添加灯光位置
axis equal; % 等比例坐标
grid on;
```
执行这个代码后,你会在同一个窗口中看到四张不同类型的3D图形。
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