python compressed
时间: 2023-08-27 17:20:10 浏览: 92
Python压缩文件
在Python中,可以使用不同的库来进行文件压缩。其中一种常用的库是zlib。使用zlib库,可以对整个文件进行压缩和解压缩。以下是一个使用zlib库进行文件压缩和解压缩的示例代码:
```
import zlib, sys
filename_in = "data"
filename_out = "compressed_data"
with open(filename_in, mode="rb") as fin, open(filename_out, mode="wb") as fout:
data = fin.read()
compressed_data = zlib.compress(data, zlib.Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
fout.write(compressed_data)
with open(filename_out, mode="rb") as fin:
data = fin.read()
decompressed_data = zlib.decompress(data)
```
除了zlib库之外,还有其他的压缩库可以在Python中使用。比如lzma库可以实现增量压缩,示例代码如下:
```
import lzma, os
lzc = lzma.LZMACompressor()
filename_in = "data"
filename_out = "compressed_data.xz"
with open(filename_in, mode="r") as fin, open(filename_out, "wb") as fout:
for chunk in fin.read(1024):
compressed_chunk = lzc.compress(chunk.encode("ascii"))
fout.write(compressed_chunk)
fout.write(lzc.flush())
with lzma.open(filename_out, "r") as fin:
words = fin.read().decode("utf-8").split()
```
另外,还有一个常用的压缩库是bz2库,使用方式与zlib类似,示例代码如下:
```
import bz2, os, sys
filename_in = "data"
filename_out = "compressed_data.bz2"
with open(filename_in, mode="rb") as fin, bz2.open(filename_out, "wb") as fout:
fout.write(fin.read())
with bz2.open(filename_out, "rb") as fin:
data = fin.read()
```
这些是Python中常用的一些文件压缩库和使用方法。可以根据具体的需求选择适合的库来进行文件压缩。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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