帮我写一个stm32 使用PT100测温,使用查表法的程序
时间: 2024-03-27 12:39:51 浏览: 150
基于某STM32的PT100温度测量.docx
好的,以下是一个使用STM32和PT100传感器测温的程序,使用查表法计算温度:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <math.h>
#define TABLE_SIZE 100
#define VREF 3.3
#define R_REF 100.0
#define R0 100.0
#define A 3.9083e-3
#define B -5.775e-7
float temperature_table[TABLE_SIZE] = {-200, -195, -190, /* ... */ , 995, 1000}; // 温度表格
void delay(uint32_t time)
{
while(time--);
}
int get_adc_value(void)
{
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_16, 1, ADC_SampleTime_480Cycles);
ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
while(!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC));
return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
}
float get_resistance(int adc_value)
{
float v = adc_value * VREF / 4096.0;
return (v * R_REF) / (3.3 - v);
}
float get_temperature(float resistance)
{
float t = 0.0;
float r = resistance / R0;
t = (-A + sqrtf(A * A - 4 * B * (1 - r))) / (2 * B);
return t;
}
float lookup_temperature(float resistance)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
if(resistance > resistance_table[i])
{
break;
}
}
return temperature_table[i];
}
int main(void)
{
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div2;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_Disabled;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_20Cycles;
ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonInitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while(1)
{
int adc_value = get_adc_value();
float resistance = get_resistance(adc_value);
float temperature = lookup_temperature(resistance);
// do something with temperature
delay(1000);
}
}
```
这个程序使用了STM32的ADC模块来读取PT100传感器的电阻值,并使用查表法将电阻值转换为温度。注意,在程序中需要设置正确的ADC通道和引脚配置,以及正确的温度表格。
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