在Linux内核驱动中,构建一个环形队列,struct ring_buffer { int head; int tail; struct msg *data; int size; unsigned int capacity; };其中存放的是定义如下的结构体struct msg { u16 module_id; u16 cmd_id; u16 cmd_subid; u16 complete; u8 data[128]; };,请你给出操作这个环形队列的功能函数,分别为:初始化、入队、出队、注销、判断空、判断满,再写两个函数,函数一向队列中放置msg,函数二将msg从队列中取出来,并将msg中的complete成员设置为1,函数一同步等待complete设置唯一后,退出函数
时间: 2024-03-12 16:45:52 浏览: 41
Linux内核设备驱动之内核中链表的使用笔记整理
好的,我会根据你的要求进行回答,以下是对应的环形队列操作函数:
1. 初始化队列
```c
void ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned int capacity)
{
rb->head = 0;
rb->tail = 0;
rb->data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msg) * capacity, GFP_KERNEL);
rb->size = 0;
rb->capacity = capacity;
}
```
2. 入队
```c
int ring_buffer_push(struct ring_buffer *rb, const struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_is_full(rb))
return -1;
memcpy(&rb->data[rb->tail], msg, sizeof(struct msg));
rb->tail = (rb->tail + 1) % rb->capacity;
rb->size++;
return 0;
}
```
3. 出队
```c
int ring_buffer_pop(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_is_empty(rb))
return -1;
memcpy(msg, &rb->data[rb->head], sizeof(struct msg));
rb->head = (rb->head + 1) % rb->capacity;
rb->size--;
return 0;
}
```
4. 注销队列
```c
void ring_buffer_release(struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
kfree(rb->data);
rb->data = NULL;
rb->head = 0;
rb->tail = 0;
rb->size = 0;
rb->capacity = 0;
}
```
5. 判断队列是否为空
```c
int ring_buffer_is_empty(const struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
return rb->size == 0;
}
```
6. 判断队列是否已满
```c
int ring_buffer_is_full(const struct ring_buffer *rb)
{
return rb->size == rb->capacity;
}
```
7. 向队列中放置msg并同步等待complete设置唯一
```c
void ring_buffer_push_and_wait(struct ring_buffer *rb, const struct msg *msg)
{
struct completion done;
INIT_COMPLETION(done);
msg->complete = 0;
if (ring_buffer_push(rb, msg) == -1)
return;
while (msg->complete == 0)
wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, HZ);
return;
}
```
8. 从队列中取出msg并设置complete为1
```c
int ring_buffer_pop_and_complete(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg)
{
if (ring_buffer_pop(rb, msg) == -1)
return -1;
msg->complete = 1;
return 0;
}
```
注意:以上代码仅为示例,具体实现可能需要根据需求进行修改。
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