模拟实现 FCFS、SSTF、电梯 LOOK、C-SCAN 算法,并计算及比较磁头移动道数。1、首先假设磁盘磁道数为 1500,磁头初始位置可任意设置。 2、用随机数生成函数产生“磁道号”序列(即磁盘请求的位置),共产生 400 个。其中 50%位于 0~499,25%分布在 500~999,25%分布在 1000~1499。
时间: 2024-04-02 20:32:45 浏览: 157
好的,我会根据您的要求进行模拟实现 FCFS、SSTF、电梯 LOOK、C-SCAN 算法,并计算及比较磁头移动道数。
首先,我们可以定义一个磁盘请求队列,用于存储随机生成的磁道号序列。然后,我们可以定义一个磁头初始位置,初始位置可以随机生成。
然后,我们可以按照 FCFS、SSTF、电梯 LOOK、C-SCAN 算法的步骤进行模拟实现。
1. FCFS算法
FCFS算法是最简单的磁盘调度算法,按照磁盘请求队列中请求的顺序进行磁头移动。
算法步骤如下:
1. 读取磁盘请求队列中第一个请求的磁道号;
2. 计算磁头移动的距离;
3. 将磁头移动到请求的磁道上,处理该请求;
4. 从磁盘请求队列中删除该请求;
5. 重复执行步骤1~4,直到磁盘请求队列为空。
代码实现如下:
```python
import random
# 随机生成磁道号序列
tracks = []
for i in range(200):
r = random.random()
if r < 0.5:
track = random.randint(0, 499)
elif r < 0.75:
track = random.randint(500, 999)
else:
track = random.randint(1000, 1499)
tracks.append(track)
# 随机生成磁头初始位置
head = random.randint(0, 1499)
# FCFS 算法
fcfs_tracks = tracks.copy()
fcfs_head = head
fcfs_distance = 0
while fcfs_tracks:
track = fcfs_tracks.pop(0)
fcfs_distance += abs(track - fcfs_head)
fcfs_head = track
print("FCFS算法磁头移动道数:", fcfs_distance)
```
2. SSTF算法
SSTF算法选择距离当前磁头最近的磁道进行访问。
算法步骤如下:
1. 找到距离当前磁头最近的磁道号;
2. 计算磁头移动的距离;
3. 将磁头移动到该磁道上,处理该请求;
4. 从磁盘请求队列中删除该请求;
5. 重复执行步骤1~4,直到磁盘请求队列为空。
代码实现如下:
```python
# SSTF 算法
sstf_tracks = tracks.copy()
sstf_head = head
sstf_distance = 0
while sstf_tracks:
min_distance = float("inf")
min_index = 0
for i, track in enumerate(sstf_tracks):
distance = abs(track - sstf_head)
if distance < min_distance:
min_distance = distance
min_index = i
track = sstf_tracks.pop(min_index)
sstf_distance += min_distance
sstf_head = track
print("SSTF算法磁头移动道数:", sstf_distance)
```
3. 电梯 LOOK算法
电梯 LOOK算法是一种改进的 SCAN算法,它在到达磁盘的边界时改变方向而不是直接返回。
算法步骤如下:
1. 找到距离当前磁头最近的、方向上的磁道号;
2. 计算磁头移动的距离;
3. 将磁头移动到该磁道上,处理该请求;
4. 从磁盘请求队列中删除该请求;
5. 如果到达磁盘的边界,改变方向;
6. 重复执行步骤1~5,直到磁盘请求队列为空。
代码实现如下:
```python
# 电梯 LOOK 算法
look_tracks = tracks.copy()
look_head = head
look_distance = 0
look_direction = 1 # 1表示向外,-1表示向内
while look_tracks:
min_distance = float("inf")
min_index = 0
for i, track in enumerate(look_tracks):
if (track - look_head) * look_direction >= 0:
distance = abs(track - look_head)
if distance < min_distance:
min_distance = distance
min_index = i
if min_distance == float("inf"):
look_direction = -look_direction
continue
track = look_tracks.pop(min_index)
look_distance += min_distance
look_head = track
print("电梯 LOOK 算法磁头移动道数:", look_distance)
```
4. C-SCAN算法
C-SCAN算法是一种改进的 SCAN算法,它在到达磁盘的边界时直接返回另一端的边界,而不是改变方向。
算法步骤如下:
1. 找到距离当前磁头最近的、方向上的磁道号;
2. 计算磁头移动的距离;
3. 将磁头移动到该磁道上,处理该请求;
4. 从磁盘请求队列中删除该请求;
5. 如果到达磁盘的边界,直接返回另一端的边界;
6. 重复执行步骤1~5,直到磁盘请求队列为空。
代码实现如下:
```python
# C-SCAN 算法
cscan_tracks = tracks.copy()
cscan_head = head
cscan_distance = 0
cscan_direction = 1 # 1表示向外,-1表示向内
while cscan_tracks:
min_distance = float("inf")
min_index = 0
for i, track in enumerate(cscan_tracks):
if (track - cscan_head) * cscan_direction >= 0:
distance = abs(track - cscan_head)
if distance < min_distance:
min_distance = distance
min_index = i
if min_distance == float("inf"):
cscan_distance += (1500 - cscan_head) if cscan_direction == 1 else cscan_head
cscan_head = 0 if cscan_direction == 1 else 1499
cscan_distance += 1500
cscan_direction = -cscan_direction
continue
track = cscan_tracks.pop(min_index)
cscan_distance += min_distance
cscan_head = track
print("C-SCAN算法磁头移动道数:", cscan_distance)
```
运行以上代码,我们可以得到四种算法的磁头移动道数,并进行比较。
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