However, a borrower cannot lend books, so the number of books borrowed by the borrower must always be positive or zero, never negative. If the argument given to the moreBook method is too negative and would change the book variable into a negative value, then the number of books borrowed by the borrower must not change and the moreBook method must throw a NotALenderException with the message “A borrower cannot lend XXX book(s).”, where XXX is replaced with the result of -(book + number).java代码

时间: 2024-01-21 22:01:51 浏览: 21
根据您提供的问题,我猜测您想问的是,如何在Java中实现根据条件抛出NotALenderException异常。您可以使用以下代码实现: ```java public void moreBook(int number) throws NotALenderException { if (book + number < 0) { throw new NotALenderException("A borrower cannot lend " + (-(book + number)) + " book(s)."); } book += number; } ``` 在代码中,如果借阅者所借图书的数量将导致图书变量成为负数,则会抛出NotALenderException异常,并显示消息“A borrower cannot lend XXX book(s).”,其中XXX是计算得出的值。否则,将更改book变量的值。注意,方法声明中使用了throws关键字,以指示该方法可能抛出NotALenderException异常。
相关问题

Add a class Borrower that extends User. The constructor of the Borrower class takes a name and a number of books borrowed by the borrower. If the number of books given as argument is strictly less than zero, then the constructor must throw a NotALenderException with the message "A new borrower cannot lend books.". The borrower class does not have any instance variable.java代码

Sure, here's your Java code: ```java public class Borrower extends User { public Borrower(String name, int numBooksBorrowed) throws NotALenderException { super(name); if(numBooksBorrowed < 0) { throw new NotALenderException("A new borrower cannot lend books."); } } } ``` Here, we have defined a `Borrower` class that extends the `User` class. The constructor of the `Borrower` class takes a name and a number of books borrowed by the borrower. If the number of books given as argument is strictly less than zero, then the constructor throws a `NotALenderException` with the message "A new borrower cannot lend books.". Note that we are calling the constructor of the parent `User` class using the `super` keyword, passing in the `name` argument. The `Borrower` class does not have any instance variables.

Note that, even if a consumer is a borrower, the readPosInt method prevents the typed number of books from being negative. This means a borrower will never throw a NotALenderException. Nevertheless the code of the main method of your CLI class must handle this exception by printing the error message "BUG! This must never happen!" and immediately terminating the program using System.exit(1).Javacase实现

以下是一个可能的Javacase实现,用于处理上述情况: ```java public class CLI { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Welcome to the library!"); System.out.print("Are you a lender or a borrower? "); String input = scanner.nextLine().trim().toLowerCase(); if (input.equals("lender")) { System.out.print("Enter the number of books you want to lend: "); int numBooks = readPosInt(scanner); Lender lender = new Lender(numBooks); System.out.println("You have successfully registered as a lender."); // do something with lender object } else if (input.equals("borrower")) { System.out.print("Enter the number of books you want to borrow: "); int numBooks = readPosInt(scanner); Borrower borrower = new Borrower(numBooks); System.out.println("You have successfully registered as a borrower."); // do something with borrower object } else { System.out.println("Invalid input. Please try again."); } } catch (NotALenderException e) { System.out.println("BUG! This must never happen!"); System.exit(1); } } public static int readPosInt(Scanner scanner) throws NotALenderException { int numBooks = scanner.nextInt(); if (numBooks < 0) { throw new NotALenderException("Number of books cannot be negative."); } return numBooks; } } ``` 该实现包括一个名为`readPosInt`的辅助方法,该方法使用`Scanner`对象读取正整数,并在输入为负数时引发`NotALenderException`。在`main`方法中,我们捕获该异常并立即终止程序。

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Also create a ControllerCreate class that extends Controller.The create method takes as arguments the name of a new library user, a number of books (as a string), and an integer representing the role of user to create (where the integer 0 means a lender and the integer 1 means a borrower). The create method of the controller then transforms the book number from a string to an integer (using the Integer.parseInt static method), creates an object from the correct class (based on the role specified by the user input: lender or borrower) and calls the addUser method of the library to add the new user object to the library. • If no exception occurs then the create method of the controller returns the empty string. • If the constructor of the Borrower class throws a NotALenderException then the create method of the controller must catch this exception and return as result the error message from the exception object. • If the parseInt method of the Integer class throws a NumberFormatException (because the user typed something which is not an integer) then the create method of the controller must catch this exception and return as result the error message from the exception object. Modify the run method of the GUI class to add a ViewCreate view that uses a ControllerCreate controller and the same model as before (not a new model!) Do not delete the previous views. Note: if at the end of Question 7 you had manually added to your library (model object) some users for testing, then you must now remove those users from the run method of the anonymous class inside the GUI class. You do not need these test users anymore because you have now a graphical user interface to create new users! Run your GUI and check that you can correctly use the new view to create different users for your library, with different types of roles. • Check that, when you create a new user, the simple view is automatically correctly updated to show the new total number of books borrowed by all users. • Also use the “get book” view to check that the users are correctly created with the correct names and correct number of books. • Also check that trying to create a borrower with a negative number of books correctly shows an error message. Also check that trying to create a user with a number of books which is not an integer correctly shows an error message (do not worry about the content of the error message). After you created a new user, you can also check whether it is a lender or a borrower using the “more book” view to increase the number of books of the user by a big negative number: • if the new user you created is a lender, then increasing the number of books by a big negative value will work and the number of books borrowed by the user will just become a larger value (you can then check that using the “get book” view); • if the new user you created is a borrower, then increasing the number of books by a big negative value will fail with an error message and the number of books borrowed by the user will not change (you can then check that using the “get book” view). 完成符合以上要求的java代码

When the user of the software specifies action 2, your program must add a new user to the library. To add a new user, your program needs to ask the user three things: the role of user (an integer read using readPosInt: the integer 1 represents lender, the integer 2 represents borrower, any other integer must result in an error message "Unknown user role!" being printed and the software going immediately back to the main menu), the name of the user (a string read using readLine), and the initial number of books that the user lends (for a lender) or borrows (for a borrower). You program must then create the correct user, add it to the library, and print an information message. The program then goes back to the menu. For example (where 2, 3, 2, 1, Anna, 5, 2, 2, Bob, and 10 are inputs from the user): Type an action (total:1 add:2 get:3 more:4 less:5 quit:6): 2 Type the user role (lender:1 borrower:2): 3 Unknown user role! Type an action (total:1 add:2 get:3 more:4 less:5 quit:6): 2 Type the user role (lender:1 borrower:2): 1 Enter the name of the user: Anna Enter the initial number of borrowed books: 5 Lender "Anna" lending 5 book(s) has been added. Type an action (total:1 add:2 get:3 more:4 less:5 quit:6): 2 Type the user role (lender:1 borrower:2): 2 Enter the name of the user: Bob Enter the initial number of borrowed books: 10 Borrower "Bob" borrowing 10 book(s) has been added. Type an action (total:1 add:2 get:3 more:4 less:5 quit:6): Note that the readPosInt method prevents the initial number of books from being negative, so the constructor for the Borrower class will never throw a NotALenderException when you create a borrower object. Nevertheless the code of the main method of your CLI class must handle this exception by printing the error message "BUG! This must never happen!" and immediately terminating the program using System.exit(1);

use java language ,In this project you need to write a book lending system for a Library. The system has different roles for registered users. There are two types of user roles: borrower and lender. Write an IUser interface for library users, with the following UML specification: +----------------------------------+ | <<interface>> | | IUser | +----------------------------------+ | + getName(): String | | + getBook(): int | | + moreBook(int number): void | +----------------------------------+ and a User class that implements IUser and has the following UML specification: +-----------------------------------+ | User | +-----------------------------------+ | - name: String | | - book: int | +-----------------------------------+ | + User(String name, int book) | | + getName(): String | | + getBook(): int | | # setBook(int book): void | | + moreBook(int number): void | | + testUser(): void | +-----------------------------------+ The name instance variable indicates the user name. The book instance variable indicates the number of books borrowed by the user. The setBook method changes the number of books borrowed by the user. The setBook method is protected, not public. This means that only subclasses of the User class can use the setBook method. All the other classes in the system cannot use the setBook method, so they cannot change the number of books borrowed by a user. The purpose of the moreBook method is to increase the number of books borrowed or lent by the user (depending on what kind of user it is) by the number given as argument to the method. The moreBook method of the User class is abstract, since we do not know what kind of role the user is (a borrower borrows books from other users and a lender lend books to other users). Also add to your program a Test class to test your User class. public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { User.testUser(); } }

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