给这段代码写注释 char content[100]; sprintf(content, "201XXXXXPROC1"); write(fd, content, sizeof(content)); printf("Child process write content: %s\n", content); close(fd); sem_post(sem); exit(0); } else { // Parent process pid_t pid2 = fork(); if (pid2 < 0) { perror("fork"); exit(1); } else if (pid2 == 0) { // Child process 2 sem_wait(sem); char *file = "MYFILE2"; int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); exit(1); } char content[100]; sprintf(content, "201XXXXXPROC2"); write(fd, content, sizeof(content)); printf("Child process 2 write content: %s\n", content); close(fd); sem_post(sem); exit(0); } else { // Parent process int status; waitpid(pid, &status, 0); waitpid(pid2, &status, 0); sem_close(sem); sem_unlink(argv[1]); printf("Parent process exit\n"); exit(0); } } }
时间: 2024-02-14 09:17:50 浏览: 73
这段代码是一个使用信号量实现进程同步的程序。下面是每个部分的注释:
```c
char content[100];
sprintf(content, "201XXXXXPROC1");
write(fd, content, sizeof(content));
printf("Child process write content: %s\n", content);
close(fd);
sem_post(sem);
exit(0);
```
子进程1的代码段,将字符串 "201XXXXXPROC1" 写入到文件描述符 `fd` 所指向的文件中,然后释放信号量并退出进程。
```c
else if (pid2 == 0) {
// Child process 2
sem_wait(sem);
char *file = "MYFILE2";
int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
char content[100];
sprintf(content, "201XXXXXPROC2");
write(fd, content, sizeof(content));
printf("Child process 2 write content: %s\n", content);
close(fd);
sem_post(sem);
exit(0);
}
```
子进程2的代码段,等待信号量的释放,然后将字符串 "201XXXXXPROC2" 写入到文件 "MYFILE2" 中,释放信号量并退出进程。
```c
else {
// Parent process
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
waitpid(pid2, &status, 0);
sem_close(sem);
sem_unlink(argv[1]);
printf("Parent process exit\n");
exit(0);
}
```
父进程的代码段,等待两个子进程执行完毕,然后清理信号量并退出进程。其中,`waitpid()` 用于等待指定进程的结束。`sem_close()` 用于关闭已命名的信号量,`sem_unlink()` 用于删除已命名的信号量。
阅读全文