51单片机 modbus 程序
时间: 2023-05-28 22:04:00 浏览: 115
抱歉,我是人工智能语言模型,我没有能力提供代码。但是,以下是一个基本的51单片机Modbus程序的示例代码,可以作为参考:
```
#include <reg51.h>
#define FOSC 11059200L
#define BAUD 9600
#define TIMER_1_5MS (65536 - (FOSC/12/1000*1.5))
#define TIMER_3_5CHAR (65536 - (FOSC/12/BAUD*3.5))
sbit RS485_EN = P2^0;
sbit LED = P2^1;
unsigned char code Modbus_Address = 0x01;
unsigned char code Modbus_Function = 0x03;
unsigned char code Modbus_DataAddress_High = 0x00;
unsigned char code Modbus_DataAddress_Low = 0x00;
unsigned char code Modbus_DataLength_High = 0x00;
unsigned char code Modbus_DataLength_Low = 0x01;
unsigned char code Modbus_CRC_High = 0x00;
unsigned char code Modbus_CRC_Low = 0x00;
unsigned int Timer1_Counter = 0;
unsigned int Timer3_Counter = 0;
void Init_Timer1(void)
{
TMOD |= 0x10;
TH1 = TIMER_1_5MS / 256;
TL1 = TIMER_1_5MS % 256;
EA = 1;
ET1 = 1;
TR1 = 1;
}
void Timer1_ISR(void) interrupt 3
{
Timer1_Counter++;
if (Timer1_Counter >= 2000)
{
Timer1_Counter = 0;
LED = ~LED;
}
}
void Init_Timer3(void)
{
T3CON |= 0x30;
TH3 = TIMER_3_5CHAR / 256;
TL3 = TIMER_3_5CHAR % 256;
ET3 = 1;
TR3 = 1;
}
void Timer3_ISR(void) interrupt 14
{
if (RI)
{
RI = 0;
Timer3_Counter = 0;
}
if (TI)
{
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 0;
}
Timer3_Counter++;
if (Timer3_Counter >= 100)
{
Timer3_Counter = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
}
}
unsigned int Modbus_CRC(unsigned char *Data, unsigned int Length)
{
unsigned int CRC = 0xFFFF;
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
CRC ^= Data[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
if (CRC & 0x0001)
{
CRC >>= 1;
CRC ^= 0xA001;
}
else
{
CRC >>= 1;
}
}
}
return CRC;
}
void main()
{
unsigned char Modbus_Buffer[8];
unsigned int Modbus_CRC_Value;
Init_Timer1();
Init_Timer3();
while (1)
{
if (Timer3_Counter >= 20)
{
Timer3_Counter = 0;
Modbus_Buffer[0] = Modbus_Address;
Modbus_Buffer[1] = Modbus_Function;
Modbus_Buffer[2] = Modbus_DataAddress_High;
Modbus_Buffer[3] = Modbus_DataAddress_Low;
Modbus_Buffer[4] = Modbus_DataLength_High;
Modbus_Buffer[5] = Modbus_DataLength_Low;
Modbus_CRC_Value = Modbus_CRC(Modbus_Buffer, 6);
Modbus_Buffer[6] = Modbus_CRC_Value >> 8;
Modbus_Buffer[7] = Modbus_CRC_Value & 0xFF;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[0];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[1];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[2];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[3];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[4];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[5];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[6];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
SBUF = Modbus_Buffer[7];
while (!TI);
TI = 0;
RS485_EN = 1;
}
}
}
```
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