import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from keras.models import Model, Input from keras.layers import Conv1D, BatchNormalization, Activation, Add, Flatten, Dense from keras.optimizers import Adam # 读取CSV文件 data = pd.read_csv("3c_left_1-6.csv", header=None) # 将数据转换为Numpy数组 data = data.values # 定义输入形状 input_shape = (data.shape[1], 1) # 定义深度残差网络 def residual_network(inputs): # 第一层卷积层 x = Conv1D(32, 3, padding="same")(inputs) x = BatchNormalization()(x) x = Activation("relu")(x) # 残差块 for i in range(5): y = Conv1D(32, 3, padding="same")(x) y = BatchNormalization()(y) y = Activation("relu")(y) y = Conv1D(32, 3, padding="same")(y) y = BatchNormalization()(y) y = Add()([x, y]) x = Activation("relu")(y) # 全局池化层和全连接层 x = Flatten()(x) x = Dense(128, activation="relu")(x) x = Dense(data.shape[1], activation="linear")(x) outputs = Add()([x, inputs]) return outputs # 构建模型 inputs = Input(shape=input_shape) outputs = residual_network(inputs) model = Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss="mean_squared_error", optimizer=Adam()) # 训练模型 model.fit(data[..., np.newaxis], data[..., np.newaxis], epochs=100) # 预测数据 predicted_data = model.predict(data[..., np.newaxis]) predicted_data = np.squeeze(predicted_data) # 可视化去噪前后的数据 fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(12, 8)) for i in range(3): axs[i].plot(data[:, i], label="Original Signal") axs[i].plot(predicted_data[:, i], label="Denoised Signal") axs[i].legend() plt.savefig("denoised_signal.png") # 将去噪后的数据保存为CSV文件 df = pd.DataFrame(predicted_data, columns=["x", "y", "z"]) df.to_csv("denoised_data.csv", index=False)报错为Traceback (most recent call last): File "G:\project2\main.py", line 51, in <module> model.fit(data[..., np.newaxis], data[..., np.newaxis], epochs=100) File "G:\python\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1154, in fit batch_size=batch_size) File "G:\python\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 621, in _standardize_user_data exception_prefix='target') File "G:\python\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training_utils.py", line 145, in standardize_input_data str(data_shape)) ValueError: Error when checking target: expected add_6 to have shape (3, 3) but got array with shape (3, 1)

这错误提示表明，模型的输出形状是 (3, 3)，而你的目标数据的形状是 (3, 1)。这可能是由于你的目标数据的维度不正确导致的。在这种情况下，你可以尝试将目标数据的维度更改为 (n, 3, 1)，其中 n 是样本数。你可以使用 np.newaxis 命令来添加一个新维度，例如：

model.fit(data[..., np.newaxis], data[..., np.newaxis], epochs=100)

可以将其修改为：

model.fit(data[..., np.newaxis], data[..., np.newaxis, np.newaxis], epochs=100)

这将为目标数据添加一个新的维度，使其形状变为 (n, 3, 1)。

相关问题

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from keras.models import Sequential from keras import layers from keras import regularizers import os import keras import keras.backend as K import numpy as np from keras.callbacks import LearningRateScheduler data = "data.csv" df = pd.read_csv(data, header=0, index_col=0) df1 = df.drop(["y"], axis=1) lbls = df["y"].values - 1 wave = np.zeros((11500, 178)) z = 0 for index, row in df1.iterrows(): wave[z, :] = row z+=1 mean = wave.mean(axis=0) wave -= mean std = wave.std(axis=0) wave /= std def one_hot(y): lbl = np.zeros(5) lbl[y] = 1 return lbl target = [] for value in lbls: target.append(one_hot(value)) target = np.array(target) wave = np.expand_dims(wave, axis=-1) model = Sequential() model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 15, strides=2, input_shape=(178, 1), use_bias=False)) model.add(layers.ReLU()) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3)) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3, strides=2)) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5)) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3)) model.add(layers.Conv1D(64, 3, strides=2)) model.add(layers.BatchNormalization()) model.add(layers.LSTM(64, dropout=0.5, return_sequences=True)) model.add(layers.LSTM(64, dropout=0.5, return_sequences=True)) model.add(layers.LSTM(32)) model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5)) model.add(layers.Dense(5, activation="softmax")) model.summary() save_path = './keras_model3.h5' if os.path.isfile(save_path): model.load_weights(save_path) print('reloaded.') adam = keras.optimizers.adam() model.compile(optimizer=adam, loss="categorical_crossentropy", metrics=["acc"]) # 计算学习率 def lr_scheduler(epoch): # 每隔100个epoch，学习率减小为原来的0.5 if epoch % 100 == 0 and epoch != 0: lr = K.get_value(model.optimizer.lr) K.set_value(model.optimizer.lr, lr * 0.5) print("lr changed to {}".format(lr * 0.5)) return K.get_value(model.optimizer.lr) lrate = LearningRateScheduler(lr_scheduler) history = model.fit(wave, target, epochs=400, batch_size=128, validation_split=0.2, verbose=2, callbacks=[lrate]) model.save_weights(save_path) print(history.history.keys()) # summarize history for accuracy plt.plot(history.history['acc']) plt.plot(history.history['val_acc']) plt.title('model accuracy') plt.ylabel('accuracy') plt.xlabel('epoch') plt.legend(['train', 'test'], loc='upper left') plt.show() # summarize history for loss plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('model loss') plt.ylabel('loss') plt.xlabel('epoch') plt.legend(['train', 'test'], loc='upper left') plt.show()

这段代码是用来训练一个深度学习模型的代码，使用了Keras和Tensorflow进行模型的搭建、训练和保存。该模型包含了卷积层、批量归一化层、Dropout层、LSTM层和全连接层，并且最终使用softmax激活函数得到预测的类别。通过对数据进行处理，将输入数据按照一定的规范进行规范化，将标签转换成了一个one-hot编码的形式。最后，该代码通过在数据上进行训练，得到一个可以用来做预测的深度学习模型。

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout, Flatten from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.datasets import mnist from keras import backend as K from keras.optimizers import Adam import skfuzzy as fuzz import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 绘制损失曲线 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score data = pd.read_excel(r"D:\pythonProject60\filtered_data1.xlsx") # 读取数据文件 # Split data into input and output variables X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 导入MNIST数据集 # 数据预处理 y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 3) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 3) # 创建DNFN模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_shape=(11,), activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred= np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) print(y_pred) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred) print(fuzzy_pred)获得其运行时间

抱歉，我无法获得该代码的运行时间，因为您没有在代码中包含计时器或时间测量的代码。您可以使用Python的time模块来计算代码的运行时间。例如，您可以在代码的开始和结束位置添加以下代码：

import time

start_time = time.time()

# Your code here

end_time = time.time()
print("Total time taken: ", end_time - start_time, "seconds")

这将打印代码的总运行时间，以秒为单位。