阅读代码,用文字解释功能 (4分) CREATE PROCEDURE MAX AS SELECT COMPANY.Cno, Cname FROM COMPANY, WORKS WHERE COMPANY.Cno=WORKS.Cno GROUP BY COMPANY.Cno, Cname HAVING COUNT()>=ALL(SELECT COUNT() FROM WORKS GROUP BY Cno );
时间: 2023-04-10 18:04:00 浏览: 125
这段代码是一个 SQL 存储过程,名为 MAX。它的功能是查询出在 WORKS 表中工作人数最多的公司,返回该公司的编号和名称。具体实现是通过将 COMPANY 表和 WORKS 表进行联结,按照公司编号和名称进行分组,然后筛选出工作人数最多的公司。
相关问题
用文字解释下面语句的功能。 CREATE VIEW FEMP(Eno, Ename, Cno, Cname, Salary) AS SELECT EMP.Eno, Ename, COMPANY.Cno, Cname, Salary FROM EMP, COMPANY, WORKS WHERE EMP.Eno=WORKS.Eno AND COMPANY.Cno=WORKS.Cno AND Sex='女';
这个语句的功能是创建一个名为 FEMP 的视图(View),该视图包含了 EMP 表中的 Eno 和 Ename 字段,COMPANY 表中的 Cno 和 Cname 字段,以及 WORKS 表中的 Salary 字段。这个视图只包含了性别为女性的员工和他们所在公司的信息。
修改下列sql语句使其不需要X,Y,Z代称。SELECT X.Cno,X.Cname,X.TotalPer, COUNT(DISTINCT Y.TotalPer)+1 AS '班级排名', COUNT(DISTINCT Z.TotalPer)+1 AS '年级排名' FROM (SELECT A.*,B.CLno,C.Cname FROM Report A,Student B,Course C WHERE A.Sno=B.Sno AND A.Cno=C.Cno ) X LEFT JOIN (SELECT A.*,B.CLno,C.Cname FROM Report A,Student B,Course C WHERE A.Sno=B.Sno AND A.Cno=C.Cno ) Y ON X.Cno=Y.Cno AND X.CLno=Y.CLno AND (X.TotalPer < Y.TotalPer OR (X.TotalPer = Y.TotalPer AND X.Sno <> Y.Sno)) LEFT JOIN (SELECT A.*,B.CLno,C.Cname FROM Report A,Student B,Course C WHERE A.Sno=B.Sno AND A.Cno=C.Cno )Z ON X.Cno=Z.Cno AND (X.TotalPer < Z.TotalPer OR (X.TotalPer = Z.TotalPer AND X.Sno <> Z.Sno)) WHERE X.Sno='198328005' AND X.Cno='C007' GROUP BY X.Cno,X.Cname,X.TotalPer ORDER BY X.TotalPer DESC
以下是修改后的 SQL 语句,将 X、Y、Z 代称去掉了:
```
SELECT A.Cno, A.Cname, A.TotalPer, COUNT(DISTINCT B.TotalPer) + 1 AS '班级排名', COUNT(DISTINCT C.TotalPer) + 1 AS '年级排名'
FROM (SELECT Report.*, Student.CLno, Course.Cname
FROM Report, Student, Course
WHERE Report.Sno = Student.Sno AND Report.Cno = Course.Cno) A
LEFT JOIN (SELECT Report.*, Student.CLno, Course.Cname
FROM Report, Student, Course
WHERE Report.Sno = Student.Sno AND Report.Cno = Course.Cno) B
ON A.Cno = B.Cno AND A.CLno = B.CLno AND (A.TotalPer < B.TotalPer OR (A.TotalPer = B.TotalPer AND A.Sno <> B.Sno))
LEFT JOIN (SELECT Report.*, Student.CLno, Course.Cname
FROM Report, Student, Course
WHERE Report.Sno = Student.Sno AND Report.Cno = Course.Cno) C
ON A.Cno = C.Cno AND (A.TotalPer < C.TotalPer OR (A.TotalPer = C.TotalPer AND A.Sno <> C.Sno))
WHERE A.Sno = '198328005' AND A.Cno = 'C007'
GROUP BY A.Cno, A.Cname, A.TotalPer
ORDER BY A.TotalPer DESC
```
在这个修改后的 SQL 语句中,我们直接使用了 A、B、C 作为表格的代称,避免了在 SQL 语句中使用 X、Y、Z 代称可能导致的错误。同时,我们也对 SQL 语句进行了排版和缩进,使其更加易读和易于理解。
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