playfair密码用Python实现
时间: 2023-11-05 21:12:16 浏览: 98
好的,关于playfair密码的Python实现,这是一种古老的加密算法,可以用于保护机密信息。下面是示例代码:
```python
# Playfair密码的Python实现
def generate_table(key):
# 生成Playfair密码表
alphabet = "abcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
key = key.lower().replace("j", "i")
table = ""
for c in key + alphabet:
if c not in table:
table += c
return table
def prepare_text(text):
# 准备明文(把j替换为i,去掉空格和非字母字符,把双字母改成一个)
text = text.lower().replace("j", "i")
text = "".join(c for c in text if c.isalpha())
text = "".join(["".join(pair) if pair[0] != pair[1] else pair[0] + "x" for pair in zip(text, text[1:] + "x")])
return text
def encrypt(plain_text, key):
# 使用Playfair密码进行加密
table = generate_table(key)
plain_text = prepare_text(plain_text)
cipher_text = ""
for i in range(0, len(plain_text), 2):
pair = plain_text[i:i+2]
indexes = [table.index(c) for c in pair]
if indexes[0] // 5 == indexes[1] // 5: # 同一行
cipher_text += table[indexes[0] // 5 * 5 + (indexes[0] + 1) % 5]
cipher_text += table[indexes[1] // 5 * 5 + (indexes[1] + 1) % 5]
elif indexes[0] % 5 == indexes[1] % 5: # 同一列
cipher_text += table[(indexes[0] // 5 + 1) % 5 * 5 + indexes[0] % 5]
cipher_text += table[(indexes[1] // 5 + 1) % 5 * 5 + indexes[1] % 5]
else: # 不同行也不同列
cipher_text += table[indexes[0] // 5 * 5 + indexes[1] % 5]
cipher_text += table[indexes[1] // 5 * 5 + indexes[0] % 5]
return cipher_text
# 示例
plain_text = "this is a secret message"
key = "playfair example"
cipher_text = encrypt(plain_text, key)
print(cipher_text)
```
这个代码可以实现Playfair密码的加密功能,你可以输入明文和密钥来测试它。
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