verilog红绿灯,东西和南北各为一个寄存器
时间: 2024-05-01 18:19:58 浏览: 99
以下是一个简单的Verilog红绿灯代码,其中东西方向和南北方向各有一个寄存器控制信号,用于控制红绿灯的亮灭:
```
module traffic_lights(
input clk,
input reset,
input east_west,
input north_south,
output reg red_light_ew,
output reg yellow_light_ew,
output reg green_light_ew,
output reg red_light_ns,
output reg yellow_light_ns,
output reg green_light_ns
);
// 定义状态机的状态
typedef enum logic [1:0] {
EW_GREEN, EW_YELLOW, NS_RED, NS_YELLOW
} state_type;
// 定义状态机的当前状态
reg [1:0] state;
// 定义计数器,用于控制红绿灯的亮灭
reg [3:0] count;
// 初始化状态机和计数器
initial begin
state = EW_GREEN;
count = 0;
end
// 定义状态转移和计数器控制逻辑
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
state <= EW_GREEN;
count <= 0;
end else begin
case (state)
EW_GREEN: begin
if (east_west) begin
state <= EW_YELLOW;
count <= 0;
end else if (north_south) begin
state <= NS_RED;
count <= 0;
end
end
EW_YELLOW: begin
if (count == 2) begin
state <= NS_RED;
count <= 0;
end
end
NS_RED: begin
if (north_south) begin
state <= NS_YELLOW;
count <= 0;
end else if (east_west) begin
state <= EW_GREEN;
count <= 0;
end
end
NS_YELLOW: begin
if (count == 2) begin
state <= EW_GREEN;
count <= 0;
end
end
endcase
count <= count + 1;
end
end
// 定义红绿灯控制逻辑
always @(posedge clk) begin
case (state)
EW_GREEN: begin
red_light_ew <= 0;
yellow_light_ew <= 0;
green_light_ew <= 1;
red_light_ns <= 1;
yellow_light_ns <= 0;
green_light_ns <= 0;
end
EW_YELLOW: begin
red_light_ew <= 0;
yellow_light_ew <= 1;
green_light_ew <= 0;
red_light_ns <= 1;
yellow_light_ns <= 0;
green_light_ns <= 0;
end
NS_RED: begin
red_light_ew <= 1;
yellow_light_ew <= 0;
green_light_ew <= 0;
red_light_ns <= 0;
yellow_light_ns <= 0;
green_light_ns <= 1;
end
NS_YELLOW: begin
red_light_ew <= 1;
yellow_light_ew <= 0;
green_light_ew <= 0;
red_light_ns <= 0;
yellow_light_ns <= 1;
green_light_ns <= 0;
end
endcase
end
endmodule
```
这个代码使用状态机实现了红绿灯的控制,其中东西方向和南北方向各有一个输入信号来控制灯的亮灭。代码中包含一个计数器,用于计算红绿灯的亮灭时间。在每个状态下,根据输入信号和计数器的值来控制状态机的转移和灯的亮灭。
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