请你用python的pytroch包写一个识别手写数字的代码

以下是一个简单的手写数字识别代码，使用PyTorch包和MNIST数据集：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

# 定义神经网络
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, kernel_size=5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 4 * 4, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x))
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x))
        x = nn.functional.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 4 * 4)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

# 加载MNIST数据集并进行预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),
                                transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))])
trainset = MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
testset = MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
testloader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=64, shuffle=False)

# 定义损失函数和优化器
net = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
    print('Epoch %d, Loss: %.3f' % (epoch+1, running_loss/len(trainloader)))

# 测试模型
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))

该代码使用了一个简单的卷积神经网络，训练数据集为MNIST手写数字数据集，测试数据集为训练数据集的测试集。在训练过程中，使用交叉熵损失函数和随机梯度下降优化器进行优化。在测试过程中，计算模型的准确率。