pcm_native和pcm_lib的调用案例
时间: 2023-08-04 09:08:16 浏览: 91
PCM(Pulse-code modulation)是一种数字音频编码方式,常用于音频采集和存储。在Android系统中,有两种主要的PCM编解码库:pcm_native和pcm_lib。pcm_native是使用Android底层C++代码实现的PCM编解码库,而pcm_lib则是使用Java编写的PCM编解码库。
以下是一个使用pcm_native进行PCM编解码的示例代码:
```c++
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#define DEFAULT_RATE 44100
#define DEFAULT_CHANNELS 2
#define DEFAULT_FORMAT AFMT_S16_LE
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int fd;
int format = DEFAULT_FORMAT;
int rate = DEFAULT_RATE;
int channels = DEFAULT_CHANNELS;
int bytes_per_sample;
int frames_per_buffer;
char *buffer;
int size;
int result;
int i;
// 打开PCM设备
fd = open("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open /dev/dsp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置PCM参数
result = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format);
if (result < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set format: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
result = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate);
if (result < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set rate: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
result = ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels);
if (result < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set channels: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 计算每个采样的字节数和每个缓冲区中的采样数
bytes_per_sample = (format & 0xff) / 8;
frames_per_buffer = 1024 / bytes_per_sample;
size = frames_per_buffer * channels * bytes_per_sample;
buffer = (char *) malloc(size);
// 从标准输入读取PCM数据并写入PCM设备
while ((result = read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, size)) > 0) {
result = write(fd, buffer, result);
if (result < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write PCM data: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
// 关闭PCM设备
close(fd);
return 0;
}
```
以上代码中,我们使用ioctl函数来设置PCM设备的参数,并使用read函数从标准输入读取PCM数据,使用write函数将PCM数据写入PCM设备。
以下是一个使用pcm_lib进行PCM编解码的示例代码:
```java
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
public class PCMExample {
private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 44100;
private static final int CHANNEL_CONFIG = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
private static final int AUDIO_FORMAT = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, AUDIO_FORMAT);
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
AudioRecord recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, AUDIO_FORMAT, bufferSize);
AudioTrack player = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, SAMPLE_RATE, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, AUDIO_FORMAT, bufferSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
recorder.startRecording();
player.play();
while (true) {
int bytesRead = recorder.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
player.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
```
以上代码中,我们使用AudioRecord类从麦克风读取PCM数据,并使用AudioTrack类播放PCM数据。需要注意的是,以上代码只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中应该在合适的地方添加必要的异常处理和资源释放代码。
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