columns multiIndex 打平
时间: 2023-12-29 18:02:31 浏览: 197
将多级索引的列展平成单级索引的方法称为打平(flatten)。可以使用 Pandas 的 reset_index() 方法来实现,该方法会将多级列索引转化为单级列索引。
示例代码:
```python
import pandas as pd
# 创建一个带有多级列索引的 DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 1, 2, 2],
'B': [1, 2, 1, 2],
'C': [1, 2, 3, 4],
'D': [5, 6, 7, 8]})
df = df.set_index(['A', 'B'])
# 打印原始 DataFrame
print(df)
# 打平多级列索引
df = df.reset_index(level=[0,1])
# 打印打平后的 DataFrame
print(df)
```
输出结果:
```
C D
A B
1 1 1 5
2 2 6
2 1 3 7
2 4 8
A B C D
0 1 1 1 5
1 1 2 2 6
2 2 1 3 7
3 2 2 4 8
```
相关问题
NotImplementedError: Writing to Excel with MultiIndex columns and no index ('index'=False) is not yet implemented.
This error message is raised when attempting to write data to an Excel file using pandas with a MultiIndex column structure and no row index, which is not currently supported.
To resolve this issue, you can either add a row index to your data or consider alternative file formats for your data storage and retrieval needs. Alternatively, you can try using a different library or tool that supports writing to Excel files with MultiIndex columns and no row index.
FREQUENCY = 2 dt = 1 / FREQUENCY data_columns_vehicle = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['position', 'velocity', 'acceleration', 'heading'], ['x', 'y']]) data_columns_vehicle = data_columns_vehicle.append(pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples([('heading', '°'), ('heading', 'd°')])) data_columns_vehicle = data_columns_vehicle.append(pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['velocity', 'acceleration'], ['norm']])) data_columns_pedestrian = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['position', 'velocity', 'acceleration'], ['x', 'y']])
这段代码定义了一些变量:
- FREQUENCY 的值为 2
- dt 的值为 1/FREQUENCY
- data_columns_vehicle 是一个 pandas MultiIndex,包含以下内容:
- position,velocity,acceleration,heading 这四个类别的 x 和 y 列
- heading 类别的°和d°列
- velocity 和 acceleration 类别的 norm 列
- data_columns_pedestrian 是一个 pandas MultiIndex,包含以下内容:
- position,velocity,acceleration 这三个类别的 x 和 y 列
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