pytorch实战rnn

好的，我明白了。关于pytorch实战rnn，你可以参考以下步骤：

1. 导入必要的库和数据集
2. 定义超参数
3. 定义RNN模型
4. 定义损失函数和优化器
5. 训练模型
6. 测试模型

以下是一个简单的例子：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision.datasets as dsets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 导入数据集
train_dataset = dsets.MNIST(root='./data',
                            train=True,
                            transform=transforms.ToTensor(),
                            download=True)

test_dataset = dsets.MNIST(root='./data',
                           train=False,
                           transform=transforms.ToTensor())

# 定义超参数
input_size = 28
sequence_length = 28
hidden_size = 128
num_layers = 2
num_classes = 10
batch_size = 100
num_epochs = 2
learning_rate = 0.01

# 定义RNN模型
class RNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, num_classes):
        super(RNN, self).__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.rnn = nn.RNN(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, batch_first=True)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, num_classes)

    def forward(self, x):
        h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(device)
        out, _ = self.rnn(x, h0)
        out = out[:, -1, :]
        out = self.fc(out)
        return out

# 实例化模型
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model = RNN(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, num_classes).to(device)

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

# 训练模型
total_step = len(train_loader)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        images = images.reshape(-1, sequence_length, input_size).to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)

        # 前向传播
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

        # 反向传播和优化
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        if (i+1) % 100 == 0:
            print('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'
                  .format(epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, total_step, loss.item()))

# 测试模型
with torch.no_grad():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    for images, labels in test_loader:
        images = images.reshape(-1, sequence_length, input_size).to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)
        outputs = model(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

    print('Accuracy of the model on the 10000 test images: {} %'.format(100 * correct / total))