signal bin_num : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);为何出现如下错误Error (10500): VHDL syntax error at num_display.vhd(38) near text "signal"; expecting "end", or "(", or an identifier ("signal" is a reserved keyword), or a concurrent statement
时间: 2024-03-07 16:50:14 浏览: 168
这个错误提示是因为 `signal` 这个关键字被用作了变量名。在 VHDL 中,`signal` 是一个保留关键字,不能用作变量名。如果你想声明一个名为 `bin_num` 的信号,可以将其声明为:
```
signal bin_num_signal : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
```
或者更简单地,你可以使用其他变量名,例如:
```
signal binary_number : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
```
这样做可以避免使用保留关键字而导致的语法错误。
相关问题
signal bin_num : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
在 VHDL 中,`signal` 是一个保留关键字,不能用作变量名。如果你想声明一个名为 `bin_num` 的信号,可以将其声明为:
```
signal bin_num_signal : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
```
或者更简单地,你可以使用其他变量名,例如:
```
signal binary_number : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
```
这样做可以避免使用保留关键字而导致的语法错误。
这是我写的UART的VHDL文件:library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.std_logic_arith.all; use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all; entity my_uart is port(clk_in:in std_logic; rx:in std_logic; tx:out std_logic; tcmd:in std_logic; tx_done:out std_logic; rx_ready:out std_logic; t_data:in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); r_data:out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end my_uart; architecture beheavior of my_uart is component baud is port(clk:in std_logic; bclk:out std_logic); end component; component rxd is port(bclk_in,rxd_in:in std_logic; rx_ready:out std_logic; rx_buffer:out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end component; component txd is port(bclk_in:in std_logic; tx_cmd:in std_logic; txd_out:out std_logic; txd_done:out std_logic; tx_buffer:in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); end component; signal baud_clk:std_logic; begin B:baud port map(clk_in,baud_clk); R:rxd port map(baud_clk,rx,rx_ready,r_data); T:txd port map(baud_clk,tcmd,tx,tx_done,t_data); end beheavior;帮我写一个test benche文件,基于Modelsim进行仿真,以验证它的接受与发射功能
好的,以下是一个简单的 test bench 文件,可以用于验证你的 UART 模块的接收与发送功能。请将该代码保存为 tb_my_uart.vhd 文件,与你的 my_uart.vhd 文件一起在 ModelSim 中进行仿真。
```
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity tb_my_uart is
end tb_my_uart;
architecture behavior of tb_my_uart is
-- Component declaration for DUT
component my_uart is
port(
clk_in : in std_logic;
rx : in std_logic;
tx : out std_logic;
tcmd : in std_logic;
tx_done : out std_logic;
rx_ready : out std_logic;
t_data : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
r_data : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
);
end component;
-- Inputs
signal clk_in : std_logic := '0';
signal rx : std_logic := '0';
signal tcmd : std_logic := '0';
signal t_data : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');
-- Outputs
signal tx : std_logic;
signal tx_done : std_logic;
signal rx_ready : std_logic;
signal r_data : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
-- Clock period definitions
constant clk_period : time := 10 ns;
begin
-- Instantiate the DUT
uut: my_uart port map (
clk_in => clk_in,
rx => rx,
tx => tx,
tcmd => tcmd,
tx_done => tx_done,
rx_ready => rx_ready,
t_data => t_data,
r_data => r_data
);
-- Clock process definitions
clk_process :process
begin
clk_in <= '0';
wait for clk_period/2;
clk_in <= '1';
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
-- Stimulus process
stim_proc: process
begin
-- Send a test character
t_data <= "01010101";
tcmd <= '1';
wait for 500 ns;
tcmd <= '0';
wait for 1000 ns;
-- Send another test character
t_data <= "10101010";
tcmd <= '1';
wait for 500 ns;
tcmd <= '0';
wait for 1000 ns;
-- Wait for a received character
wait until rx_ready = '1';
assert r_data = "11110000" report "Received incorrect data" severity error;
wait;
end process;
end behavior;
```
请注意,该 test bench 只是一个简单的示例,可能需要根据你的具体需求进行修改。在仿真过程中,你可以观察模拟波形,以验证你的 UART 模块是否正常工作。
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