Give a solution to the problem of the shortest path with a shield c++ code, the shortest output time.Input: Two positive integers N,M in the first row. The next M lines, each with three positive integers, indicate that there is a road leading from the city to the city. It takes w time for the bomber to cross this road. Then N lines, each describing a city's shield. The first is a positive integer n, representing the number of shield generators that maintain shields in the city. Then n_i city numbers between 1 and N, indicating the location of each shield generator. In other words, if your bomber needs to enter the city, the bomber needs to enter all the entered cities in advance. If n_i=0, the city has no shields. Guarantee n_i=0.Output: a positive integer, the minimum time to blow up the capital.Must be able to pass the following examples:Input: 6 6 1 2 1 1 4 3 2 3 3 2 5 2 4 6 2 5 3 2 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 3 5, Output: 6.

时间: 2024-02-14 14:07:09 浏览: 21
以下是使用Dijkstra算法解决带有防护罩的最短路问题的C++代码: ```c++ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int MAXN = 25; const int MAXM = 45; struct Edge { int to, next, w; } edge[MAXM]; int main() { int head[MAXN], cnt=0; int dis[MAXN][MAXN], vis[MAXN]; int shield[MAXN][MAXN], d[MAXN][MAXN]; int n, m; memset(dis, INF, sizeof(dis)); memset(head, -1, sizeof(head)); memset(shield, 0, sizeof(shield)); cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { int u, v, w; cin >> u >> v >> w; edge[cnt].to = v; edge[cnt].w = w; edge[cnt].next = head[u]; head[u] = cnt++; dis[u][v] = min(dis[u][v], w); } for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) { for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if (i == j) continue; dis[i][j] = min(dis[i][j], dis[i][k] + dis[k][j]); } } } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int k; cin >> k; for (int j = 1; j <= k; j++) { int x; cin >> x; shield[x][i] = 1; } } for (int s = 1; s <= n; s++) { priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > pq; memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis)); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { d[s][i] = INF; if (shield[s][i]) { for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { if (shield[s][j] && j != i) { d[s][i] = min(d[s][i], dis[i][j]); } } } else { d[s][i] = dis[s][i]; } } pq.push({d[s][s], s}); while (!pq.empty()) { int u = pq.top().second; pq.pop(); if (vis[u]) continue; vis[u] = 1; for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) { int v = edge[i].to; if (d[s][v] > d[s][u] + edge[i].w) { d[s][v] = d[s][u] + edge[i].w; pq.push({d[s][v], v}); } } } } int ans = INF; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (shield[i][n]) continue; ans = min(ans, d[i][n]); } cout << ans << endl; return 0; } ``` 输入样例: ``` 6 6 1 2 1 1 4 3 2 3 3 2 5 2 4 6 2 5 3 2 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 3 5 ``` 输出样例: ``` 6 ```

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Every year the cows hold an event featuring a peculiar version of hopscotch that involves carefully jumping from rock to rock in a river. The excitement takes place on a long, straight river with a rock at the start and another rock at the end, L units away from the start (1 ≤ L ≤ 1,000,000,000). Along the river between the starting and ending rocks, N (0 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) more rocks appear, each at an integral distance Di from the start (0 < Di < L). To play the game, each cow in turn starts at the starting rock and tries to reach the finish at the ending rock, jumping only from rock to rock. Of course, less agile cows never make it to the final rock, ending up instead in the river. Farmer John is proud of his cows and watches this event each year. But as time goes by, he tires of watching the timid cows of the other farmers limp across the short distances between rocks placed too closely together. He plans to remove several rocks in order to increase the shortest distance a cow will have to jump to reach the end. He knows he cannot remove the starting and ending rocks, but he calculates that he has enough resources to remove up to M rocks (0 ≤ M ≤ N). FJ wants to know exactly how much he can increase the shortest distance *before* he starts removing the rocks. Help Farmer John determine the greatest possible shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing the optimal set of M rocks. Input Line 1: Three space-separated integers: L, N, and M Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer indicating how far some rock is away from the starting rock. No two rocks share the same position. Output Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum of the shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing M rocks Sample Inputcopy Outputcopy 25 5 2 2 14 11 21 17 4 Hint Before removing any rocks, the shortest jump was a jump of 2 from 0 (the start) to 2. After removing the rocks at 2 and 14, the shortest required jump is a jump of 4 (from 17 to 21 or from 21 to 25).

用代码解决这个问题The program committee of the school programming contests, which are often held at the Ural State University, is a big, joyful, and united team. In fact, they are so united that the time spent together at the university is not enough for them, so they often visit each other at their homes. In addition, they are quite athletic and like walking. Once the guardian of the traditions of the sports programming at the Ural State University decided that the members of the program committee spent too much time walking from home to home. They could have spent that time inventing and preparing new problems instead. To prove that, he wanted to calculate the average distance that the members of the program committee walked when they visited each other. The guardian took a map of Yekaterinburg, marked the houses of all the members of the program committee there, and wrote down their coordinates. However, there were so many coordinates that he wasn't able to solve that problem and asked for your help. The city of Yekaterinburg is a rectangle with the sides parallel to the coordinate axes. All the streets stretch from east to west or from north to south through the whole city, from one end to the other. The house of each member of the program committee is located strictly at the intersection of two orthogonal streets. It is known that all the members of the program committee walk only along the streets, because it is more pleasant to walk on sidewalks than on small courtyard paths. Of course, when walking from one house to another, they always choose the shortest way. All the members of the program committee visit each other equally often. Input The first line contains the number n of members of the program committee (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). The i-th of the following n lines contains space-separated coordinates xi, yi of the house of the i-th member of the program committee (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 106). All coordinates are integers. Output Output the average distance, rounded down to an integer, that a member of the program committee walks from his house to the house of his colleague.

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