stm32定时器输入捕获
时间: 2023-10-03 17:10:04 浏览: 154
STM32定时器的输入捕获功能可以用来测量外部信号的脉冲宽度、周期和频率等参数。具体实现步骤如下:
1. 配置定时器的输入捕获模式,选择捕获通道和捕获极性等参数。
2. 通过外部中断或DMA等方式,将捕获到的计数值读取到缓冲区中。
3. 根据计数器的时钟频率和捕获值的差值,计算出外部信号的参数。
以下是一个示例代码,用来测量外部信号的脉冲宽度:
```
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define TIMx TIM2
#define TIMx_IRQn TIM2_IRQn
#define TIMx_IRQHandler TIM2_IRQHandler
#define TIMx_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE()
#define TIMx_CHANNEL TIM_CHANNEL_1
#define TIMx_GPIO_CLK_ENABLE() __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE()
#define TIMx_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define TIMx_GPIO_PIN GPIO_PIN_0
#define TIMx_GPIO_AF GPIO_AF1_TIM2
static TIM_HandleTypeDef htimx;
void TIMx_Config(void)
{
TIMx_CLK_ENABLE();
htimx.Instance = TIMx;
htimx.Init.Prescaler = 0;
htimx.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htimx.Init.Period = 0xFFFF;
htimx.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
HAL_TIM_IC_Init(&htimx);
TIM_IC_InitTypeDef sConfigIC;
sConfigIC.ICPolarity = TIM_ICPOLARITY_RISING;
sConfigIC.ICSelection = TIM_ICSELECTION_DIRECTTI;
sConfigIC.ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
sConfigIC.ICFilter = 0;
HAL_TIM_IC_ConfigChannel(&htimx, &sConfigIC, TIMx_CHANNEL);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(TIMx_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIMx_IRQn);
HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htimx);
HAL_TIM_IC_Start_IT(&htimx, TIMx_CHANNEL);
}
void TIMx_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&htimx);
}
void HAL_TIM_IC_CaptureCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
if (htim->Channel == TIMx_CHANNEL)
{
static uint32_t lastCapturedValue = 0;
uint32_t capturedValue = HAL_TIM_ReadCapturedValue(htim, TIMx_CHANNEL);
uint32_t pulseWidth = (capturedValue >= lastCapturedValue) ? (capturedValue - lastCapturedValue) : (0xFFFF - lastCapturedValue + capturedValue);
lastCapturedValue = capturedValue;
printf("Pulse width: %u us\r\n", pulseWidth * 1000000 / htim->Init.ClockDivision / HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq());
}
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = TIMx_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = TIMx_GPIO_AF;
HAL_GPIO_Init(TIMx_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
TIMx_Config();
while (1)
{
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们用TIM2的通道1来捕获PA0引脚的上升沿,计算出脉冲宽度并输出到串口上。注意,由于时钟频率和计数值的差值都是16位的,所以最长脉冲宽度为65535个时钟周期,对于更长的脉冲宽度,需要使用更高分辨率的计数器或者其他技术。
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