Please design a class which represents a node of binary tree, and write a function r preorder to traverse the binary tree from the root node in order by java.
时间: 2023-03-26 13:02:03 浏览: 108
好的,我可以回答这个问题。以下是一个表示二叉树节点的类的示例代码:
```
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
```
以下是一个使用递归实现前序遍历的示例代码:
```
public void preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
System.out.print(root.val + " ");
preorderTraversal(root.left);
preorderTraversal(root.right);
}
```
希望这个回答能够帮到你。
相关问题
please generate a C++ program that creates a tree node in a certain place of a tree.
Here is an example C++ program that creates a tree node at a specific position in a tree:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode {
int val;
vector<TreeNode*> children;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x) {}
};
void createNode(TreeNode* root, vector<int> path, int pos, int val) {
if (pos == path.size()) {
root->children.push_back(new TreeNode(val));
return;
}
int index = path[pos];
createNode(root->children[index], path, pos + 1, val);
}
int main() {
TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(1);
root->children.push_back(new TreeNode(2));
root->children.push_back(new TreeNode(3));
root->children.push_back(new TreeNode(4));
vector<int> path = {1, 0}; // path to the node we want to create
int val = 5; // value of the new node
createNode(root, path, 0, val);
// print the tree to verify the new node was added
cout << root->val << endl;
for (auto child : root->children) {
cout << " " << child->val << endl;
for (auto grandchild : child->children) {
cout << " " << grandchild->val << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
```
In this program, we define a `TreeNode` struct that represents a node in a tree. Each node has a `val` property representing its value, and a `children` vector representing its children.
The `createNode` function takes a `root` parameter representing the root of the tree, a `path` parameter representing the path to the node we want to create (as a vector of indices), a `pos` parameter representing the current position in the path, and a `val` parameter representing the value of the new node. The function recursively traverses the tree along the path until it reaches the position where the new node should be created, and then adds the new node as a child of the current node.
In the `main` function, we create a sample tree and then call the `createNode` function to add a new node with value 5 at position [1, 0] (i.e., the second child of the root's first child). We then print the tree to verify that the new node was added correctly.
Draw a binary tree with seven vertices and only one leaf.
Here is a possible binary tree with seven vertices and only one leaf:
```
o
/ \
o o
/ / \
o o o
/
o
```
Note that "o" represents a vertex and the leaf is the bottom-left vertex.
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