解释如下代码 WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int nRetCode = 0; int socketfd = -1; int nErrorCode; struct sockaddr_in destSocketAddr; int nBytesTx; char szMsg[128] = "hello tcpip 2020023606"; char bRcvBuf[1500]; struct sockaddr_in srcSocketAddr; int nLen; int nBytesRx; char *pszIp; WORD port; int i; struct sockaddr_in MySocketAddr; wVersionRequested = 0x0202; nRetCode = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData); if (nRetCode != 0) { printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", nRetCode); return -1; } else { printf("WSAStartup sucess to startup\n"); } if(wsaData.wVersion != wVersionRequested) { printf("requied wVersion=0x%04x,returned wVersion=0x%04x,returned HighestVersion=0x%04x\n", wVersionRequested, wsaData.wVersion, wsaData.wHighVersion ); WSACleanup(); return -1; }
时间: 2023-06-10 11:04:24 浏览: 170
C语言编程-socket基础.docx
&wsaData);
这段代码是用于初始化Windows sockets(Winsock)API,在使用Socket之前必须调用WSAStartup函数。WORD wVersionRequested指定Winsock的版本,此处为Winsock版本2.2。WSADATA结构包含Winsock实现的信息,WSAStartup函数会填写该结构。nRetCode是WSAStartup函数的返回值,如果返回值为0则表示初始化成功。socketfd为Socket的句柄,即socket()函数的返回值。destSocketAddr是目标Socket地址结构体,其中包括目标IP地址和端口号。szMsg是待发送的消息,bRcvBuf为接收消息的缓冲区,srcSocketAddr是源Socket地址结构体,nLen是源Socket地址结构体的长度。pszIp为指向IP地址的指针,port为端口号。MySocketAddr是本地Socket地址结构体。
阅读全文