stm32pwm输出标准库
时间: 2023-06-11 11:08:15 浏览: 118
以下是使用STM32标准库进行PWM输出的示例代码。假设我们要使用TIM3通道1来输出PWM信号,具体步骤如下:
1. 配置GPIO引脚为PWM输出模式
```c
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6; //PWM输出引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
```
2. 配置TIM3为PWM输出模式
```c
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
//使能TIM3时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
//配置TIM3时基
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 999; //PWM周期
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 71; //时钟预分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
//配置TIM3通道1为PWM输出模式
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 499; //PWM占空比
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
//使能TIM3
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
```
在上述代码中,我们将TIM3的时基配置为1000Hz,即PWM周期为1毫秒。同时,我们将TIM3通道1的占空比设置为50%,即PWM脉冲高电平持续500微秒,低电平持续500微秒。
注意,在使用PWM输出之前,需要先使能相应引脚和定时器的时钟。上述代码中,我们使用了GPIOA和TIM3,因此需要在main函数中添加以下代码:
```c
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
```
完整的PWM输出代码示例如下:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
int main(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
//使能GPIOA时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
//使能TIM3时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
//配置GPIOA6为PWM输出模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//配置TIM3时基
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 999; //PWM周期
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 71; //时钟预分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
//配置TIM3通道1为PWM输出模式
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 499; //PWM占空比
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
//使能TIM3
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
while(1)
{
//TODO: 业务逻辑
}
}
```
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