假设我要flume采集数据到mysql,并且自定义一个mysqlsink,该怎么实现,帮我写个java文件和pom.xml依赖文件
时间: 2024-05-14 07:18:34 浏览: 86
这里提供一个简单的实现示例,假设要采集的数据格式为JSON,将其解析后写入MySQL数据库中。
Java文件:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.flume.Context;
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.conf.Configurable;
import org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractSink;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class MySqlSink extends AbstractSink implements Configurable {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySqlSink.class);
private String driver;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private String tableName;
private String columns;
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement stmt;
private ObjectMapper mapper;
@Override
public void configure(Context context) {
driver = context.getString("driver");
url = context.getString("url");
username = context.getString("username");
password = context.getString("password");
tableName = context.getString("table");
columns = context.getString("columns");
mapper = new ObjectMapper();
}
@Override
public synchronized void start() {
try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(getInsertStatement());
super.start();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
logger.error("Error initializing MySQL connection: {}", e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void stop() {
try {
stmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
logger.error("Error closing MySQL connection: {}", e.getMessage());
}
super.stop();
}
@Override
public Status process() throws EventDeliveryException {
Status status = null;
// Get the channel associated with this Sink
org.apache.flume.Channel ch = getChannel();
List<Event> batch = new ArrayList<>();
ch.getTransaction().begin();
try {
// Receive events from the channel
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Event event = ch.take();
if (event != null) {
batch.add(event);
} else {
break;
}
}
// Process the event batch
if (!batch.isEmpty()) {
for (Event event : batch) {
processEvent(event);
}
conn.commit();
}
ch.getTransaction().commit();
status = Status.READY;
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error("Error processing event batch: {}", ex.getMessage());
ch.getTransaction().rollback();
status = Status.BACKOFF;
} finally {
ch.close();
}
return status;
}
private void processEvent(Event event) throws IOException, SQLException {
String json = new String(event.getBody());
Object[] values = new Object[columns.split(",").length];
int i = 0;
for (String column : columns.split(",")) {
values[i] = mapper.readTree(json).get(column).asText();
i++;
}
for (Object value : values) {
stmt.setObject(i, value);
i++;
}
stmt.execute();
}
private String getInsertStatement() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("INSERT INTO ");
sb.append(tableName);
sb.append(" (");
for (String column : columns.split(",")) {
sb.append(column);
sb.append(",");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
sb.append(") VALUES (");
for (int i = 0; i < columns.split(",").length; i++) {
sb.append("?,");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
}
}
```
pom.xml文件:
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flume</groupId>
<artifactId>flume-ng-core</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flume</groupId>
<artifactId>flume-ng-sdk</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
需要注意的是,MySQL连接驱动的版本需要根据自己的MySQL版本来选择。同时,还需要自定义flume的配置文件,以及在flume的agent配置文件中添加对该sink的引用。