import tensorflow as tf class Residual(tf.keras.layers.Layer): def __init__(self, in_c, out_c): super(Residual, self).__init__() self.conv = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(out_c, kernel_size=3, padding='same'), tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization(), tf.keras.layers.ReLU(), tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(out_c, kernel_size=3, padding='same'), tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization(), tf.keras.layers.ReLU() ]) self.botneck = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(out_c, kernel_size=1) self.pool = tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=(2, 2)) def call(self, x): x_prim = x x = self.conv(x) x = self.botneck(x_prim) + x x = self.pool(x) return x
时间: 2023-11-14 07:07:03 浏览: 161
这是一个ResNet的残差块,使用TensorFlow实现。参数含义如下:
- `in_c`:输入张量的通道数
- `out_c`:输出张量的通道数
在`__init__`方法中,定义了一个由多个卷积、批归一化和ReLU激活函数组成的序列模型`self.conv`,以及一个$1\times 1$的卷积层`self.botneck`和一个最大池化层`self.pool`。
在`call`方法中,将输入张量`x`保存在`x_prim`中,然后通过序列模型`self.conv`进行卷积操作,再通过$1\times 1$的卷积层`self.botneck`将`x_prim`也变成`out_c`通道数的张量,并将这两个张量相加。最后,通过最大池化层`self.pool`进行下采样。
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解释一下这段代码import pdb import tensorflow as tf from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np import os from tensorflow.keras import Model from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D,BatchNormalization,Activation,MaxPool2D,Dense,Dropout,Flatten,GlobalAveragePooling2D np.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf) class ResnetBlock(Model): def __init__(self, filters, strides=1,residual_path=False): super(ResnetBlock, self).__init__() self.filters = filters self.strides = strides self.residual_path = residual_path self.c1 = Conv2D(filters, (3, 3), strides=strides, padding='same', use_bias=False) self.b1 = BatchNormalization() self.a1 = Activation('relu') self.c2 = Conv2D(filters, (3, 3), strides=1, padding='same', use_bias=False) self.b2 = BatchNormalization() if residual_path: self.down_c1 = Conv2D(filters, (1, 1),strides=strides, padding='same', use_bias=False) self.down_b1 = BatchNormalization() self.a2 = Activation('relu') def call(self, inputs): residual = inputs x = self.c1(inputs) x = self.b1(x) x = self.a1(x) x = self.c2(x) y = self.b2(x) if self.residual_path: residual = self.down_c1(inputs) residual = self.down_b1(residual) out = self.a2(y + residual) return out class ResNet18(Model): def __init__(self, block_list, initial_filters=64): super(ResNet18, self).__init__() self.num_blocks = len(block_list) self.block_list = block_list self.out_filters = initial_filters self.c1 = Conv2D(self.out_filters, (3, 3), strides=1, padding='same', use_bias=False, kernel_initializer='he_normal') self.b1 = BatchNormalization() self.a1 = Activation('relu') self.blocks = tf.keras.models.Sequential() for block_id in range(len(block_list)): for layer_id in range(block_list[block_id]): if block_id != 0 and layer_id == 0: block = ResnetBlock(self.out_filters, strides=2, residual_path=True) else: block = ResnetBlock(self.out_filters, residual_path=False) self.blocks.add(block) self.out_filters *= 2 self.p1 = tf.keras.layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D() self.f1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(41, activation='tanh') def call(self, inputs): x = self.c1(inputs) x = self.b1(x) x = self.a1(x) x = self.blocks(x) x = self.p1(x) y = self.f1(x) return y
这段代码实现了一个ResNet18的模型。ResNet是深度学习中非常著名的神经网络模型之一,它的主要贡献在于解决了深度神经网络中的梯度消失问题,使得神经网络可以更深更复杂。ResNet18是ResNet的一个较小规模的版本,包含了18个卷积层和全连接层。这个模型的输入是一张图片,输出是一个41维的向量,用于表示图片属于41个不同类别中的哪一个。
在代码中,首先定义了一个ResnetBlock类,用于组成ResNet18中的基本模块。每个ResnetBlock包含两个卷积层和一个残差连接,其中第一个卷积层的输出经过BatchNormalization和ReLU激活函数后作为第二个卷积层的输入,第二个卷积层的输出经过BatchNormalization后和残差连接相加后再经过ReLU激活函数。如果需要进行降采样,则在残差连接中添加一个卷积层。
接着定义了一个ResNet18类,它包含了一个初始的卷积层、一系列ResnetBlock和全局平均池化层、一个全连接层。在ResNet18的构建过程中,根据传入的block_list参数的不同,逐步增加ResnetBlock的数量和输出通道数。在每个ResnetBlock中,如果需要进行降采样,则会在第一个卷积层中设置strides=2,否则为1。最后,经过全局平均池化层和全连接层,输出最终的预测结果。
在调用模型时,首先将输入图片经过初始的卷积层、BatchNormalization和ReLU激活函数,再经过一系列ResnetBlock,最后进行全局平均池化和全连接层的计算,得到预测结果。
class Residual(nn.Module): def __init__(self,in_c,out_c): super(Residual,self).__init__() self.conv = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(in_channels = in_c,out_channels = out_c,kernel_size = 3,padding = 1), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_c), nn.ReLU(), nn.Conv2d(in_channels = out_c,out_channels = out_c,kernel_size = 3,padding = 1), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_c), nn.ReLU(), ) self.botneck = nn.Conv2d(in_channels = in_c,out_channels = out_c,kernel_size = 1) self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size = 2,stride = 2) def forward(self,x): x_prim = x x = self.conv(x) x = self.botneck(x_prim) + x x = self.pool(x) return x 用tensorflow定义
以下是使用tensorflow定义的Residual类:
```
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers
class Residual(layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, in_c, out_c):
super(Residual, self).__init__()
self.conv = tf.keras.Sequential([
layers.Conv2D(out_c, kernel_size=3, padding='same'),
layers.BatchNormalization(),
layers.ReLU(),
layers.Conv2D(out_c, kernel_size=3, padding='same'),
layers.BatchNormalization(),
layers.ReLU()
])
self.botneck = layers.Conv2D(out_c, kernel_size=1)
self.pool = layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=(2, 2))
def call(self, x):
x_prim = x
x = self.conv(x)
x = self.botneck(x_prim) + x
x = self.pool(x)
return x
```
在这个tensorflow版本的Residual类中,我使用了tensorflow的layers.Layer模块,并且对应用到了tensorflow中的层。使用layers.Conv2D()代替了nn.Conv2d(),使用layers.BatchNormalization()代替了nn.BatchNorm2d(),使用layers.ReLU()代替了nn.ReLU()。同时,我使用了layers.MaxPooling2D()代替了nn.MaxPool2d()。最后,在call()方法中,我使用了tensorflow的加法操作tf.add()代替了+。
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