Java怎么把pcm音频封包rtp
时间: 2023-12-05 07:05:22 浏览: 108
要将 PCM 音频封装成 RTP,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 将 PCM 数据编码为 G.711 格式,可以选择 G.711 μ-law 或 G.711 A-law 编码。
2. 构建 RTP 头部,包括版本号、标志位、负载类型、序列号、时间戳和 SSRC 标识等信息。
3. 将 G.711 编码的音频数据填入 RTP 报文的负载部分。
4. 计算 RTP 报文的校验和(如果需要)。
5. 使用 UDP 协议将 RTP 报文发送到目标地址和端口号。
以下是一个简单的 Java 示例代码,用于将 PCM 数据编码为 G.711 格式并封装成 RTP 报文:
```java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class RTPSender {
private DatagramSocket socket;
public void send(byte[] pcmData, String destAddress, int destPort) throws IOException {
// Encode PCM data as G.711
byte[] g711Data = encodeG711(pcmData);
// Construct RTP header
byte[] rtpHeader = buildRtpHeader();
// Construct RTP packet
byte[] rtpPacket = new byte[rtpHeader.length + g711Data.length];
System.arraycopy(rtpHeader, 0, rtpPacket, 0, rtpHeader.length);
System.arraycopy(g711Data, 0, rtpPacket, rtpHeader.length, g711Data.length);
// Send RTP packet
InetAddress dest = InetAddress.getByName(destAddress);
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(rtpPacket, rtpPacket.length, dest, destPort);
socket.send(packet);
}
private byte[] encodeG711(byte[] pcmData) {
// TODO: Implement G.711 encoding
return pcmData;
}
private byte[] buildRtpHeader() {
// TODO: Construct RTP header with appropriate values
return new byte[12];
}
}
```
请注意,上述代码中的 `encodeG711` 和 `buildRtpHeader` 方法需要根据实际情况进行实现。此外,还需要在使用 `RTPSender` 类之前创建一个 `DatagramSocket` 对象并进行初始化。
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