pyqt5如何不通过重写类实现修改QLineEdit的焦点事件的程序
时间: 2023-04-02 12:04:59 浏览: 151
您可以使用事件过滤器来实现修改QLineEdit的焦点事件,而不必重写类。您可以使用以下代码:
```python
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLineEdit, QWidget, QVBoxLayout
class EventFilter(QObject):
focusIn = pyqtSignal()
focusOut = pyqtSignal()
def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
if event.type() == event.FocusIn:
self.focusIn.emit()
elif event.type() == event.FocusOut:
self.focusOut.emit()
return False
class MyWidget(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.line_edit = QLineEdit()
self.layout = QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.line_edit)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.event_filter = EventFilter()
self.line_edit.installEventFilter(self.event_filter)
self.event_filter.focusIn.connect(self.on_focus_in)
self.event_filter.focusOut.connect(self.on_focus_out)
@pyqtSlot()
def on_focus_in(self):
print("Line edit has gained focus")
@pyqtSlot()
def on_focus_out(self):
print("Line edit has lost focus")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication([])
widget = MyWidget()
widget.show()
app.exec_()
```
这个程序使用了一个事件过滤器来捕获QLineEdit的焦点事件。事件过滤器是一个QObject子类,它可以监视其他QObject的事件。在这个例子中,我们创建了一个名为EventFilter的事件过滤器类,它有两个信号:focusIn和focusOut。当QLineEdit获得焦点时,事件过滤器会发出focusIn信号,当QLineEdit失去焦点时,事件过滤器会发出focusOut信号。
在MyWidget类的构造函数中,我们创建了一个QLineEdit和一个QVBoxLayout,并将QLineEdit添加到布局中。然后,我们创建了一个EventFilter对象,并将其安装到QLineEdit上。最后,我们连接了EventFilter的focusIn和focusOut信号到MyWidget类的on_focus_in和on_focus_out槽函数上。
当QLineEdit获得焦点时,on_focus_in槽函数会被调用,并打印一条消息。当QLineEdit失去焦点时,on_focus_out槽函数会被调用,并打印一条消息。
阅读全文