基于stm32f407的标准库 ,写一个定时器的代码,要求定时时间是1s
时间: 2024-03-20 14:39:03 浏览: 77
好的,以下是基于STM32F407标准库的定时器代码,定时时间为1秒:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void TIM3_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
TIM3_Init(); // 初始化定时器3
while(1)
{
// 主函数中可以进行其他操作,定时器会在后台计时
}
}
void TIM3_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); // 使能定时器3时钟
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 10000 - 1; // 定时器计数周期为10000,减1是因为定时器是从0开始计数的
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 8400 - 1; // 定时器预分频系数为8400,即定时器时钟频率为84MHz / 8400 = 10kHz
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; // 定时器时钟分频因子为1
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; // 定时器计数模式为向上计数
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update); // 清除定时器3更新中断标志位
TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE); // 使能定时器3更新中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn; // 定时器3中断通道
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; // 抢占优先级为0
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; // 响应优先级为1
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; // 使能定时器3中断通道
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); // 启动定时器3
}
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) // 检查定时器3更新中断是否发生
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update); // 清除定时器3更新中断标志位
// 定时器3中断服务程序,每1秒执行一次
}
}
```
以上代码中,定时器3被配置为每1秒产生一次中断。定时器计数周期为10000,预分频系数为8400,则定时器时钟频率为84MHz / 8400 = 10kHz,即每计数10000次定时器计满1秒,并触发更新中断。中断服务程序中可以实现需要的定时操作。
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