plt.plot(acc_history, label='acc')代码的功能是什么

# 绘制准确率变化曲线 plt.subplot(1, 2, 1) plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train acc') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val acc') plt.legend() plt.title('Accuracy') # 绘制损失率变化曲线 plt.subplot(1, 2, 2) plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='val loss') plt.legend() plt.title('Loss') plt.show()让训练集用实线表示，测试集为虚线

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train acc', linestyle='solid') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val acc', linestyle='dashed') plt.legend() plt.title('Accuracy') # 绘制...

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=max_words) tokenizer.fit_on_texts(data['text']) sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(data['text']) word_index = tokenizer.word_index print('Found %s unique tokens.' % len(word_index)) data = pad_sequences(sequences,maxlen=maxlen) labels = np.array(data[:,:1]) print('Shape of data tensor:',data.shape) print('Shape of label tensor',labels.shape) indices = np.arange(data.shape[0]) np.random.shuffle(indices) data = data[indices] labels = labels[indices] x_train = data[:traing_samples] y_train = data[:traing_samples] x_val = data[traing_samples:traing_samples+validation_samples] y_val = data[traing_samples:traing_samples+validation_samples] model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(max_words,100,input_length=maxlen)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(32,activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(10000,activation='sigmoid')) model.summary() model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['acc']) history = model.fit(x_train,y_train, epochs=1, batch_size=128, validation_data=[x_val,y_val]) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt acc = history.history['acc'] val_acc = history.history['val_acc'] loss = history.history['loss'] val_loss = history.history['val_loss'] epoachs = range(1,len(acc) + 1) plt.plot(epoachs,acc,'bo',label='Training acc') plt.plot(epoachs,val_acc,'b',label = 'Validation acc') plt.title('Training and validation accuracy') plt.legend() plt.figure() plt.plot(epoachs,loss,'bo',label='Training loss') plt.plot(epoachs,val_loss,'b',label = 'Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.legend() plt.show() max_len = 10000 x_train = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=max_len) x_test = data[10000:,0:] x_test = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_test, maxlen=max_len) # 将标签转换为独热编码 y_train = np.eye(2)[y_train] y_test = data[10000:,:1] y_test = np.eye(2)[y_test]

plt.plot(epochs, acc, 'bo', label='Training acc') plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, 'b', label='Validation acc') plt.title('Training and validation accuracy') plt.legend() plt.figure() plt.plot(epochs, loss...

import tensorflow as tf from im_dataset import train_image, train_label, test_image, test_label from AlexNet8 import AlexNet8 from baseline import baseline from InceptionNet import Inception10 from Resnet18 import ResNet18 import os import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import argparse import numpy as np parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CVAE model for generation of metamaterial") hyperparameter_set = parse.add_argument_group(title='HyperParameter Setting') dim_set = parse.add_argument_group(title='Dim setting') hyperparameter_set.add_argument("--num_epochs",type=int,default=200,help="Number of train epochs") hyperparameter_set.add_argument("--learning_rate",type=float,default=4e-3,help="learning rate") hyperparameter_set.add_argument("--image_size",type=int,default=16*16,help="vector size of image") hyperparameter_set.add_argument("--batch_size",type=int,default=16,help="batch size of database") dim_set.add_argument("--z_dim",type=int,default=20,help="dim of latent variable") dim_set.add_argument("--feature_dim",type=int,default=32,help="dim of feature vector") dim_set.add_argument("--phase_curve_dim",type=int,default=41,help="dim of phase curve vector") dim_set.add_argument("--image_dim",type=int,default=16,help="image size: [image_dim,image_dim,1]") args = parse.parse_args() def preprocess(x, y): x = tf.io.read_file(x) x = tf.image.decode_png(x, channels=1) x = tf.cast(x,dtype=tf.float32) /255. x1 = tf.concat([x, x], 0) x2 = tf.concat([x1, x1], 1) x = x - 0.5 y = tf.convert_to_tensor(y) y = tf.cast(y,dtype=tf.float32) return x2, y train_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((train_image, train_label)) train_db = train_db.shuffle(100).map(preprocess).batch(args.batch_size) test_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((test_image, test_label)) test_db = test_db.map(preprocess).batch(args.batch_size) model = ResNet18([2, 2, 2, 2]) model.build(input_shape=(args.batch_size, 32, 32, 1)) model.compile(optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(lr = 1e-3), loss = tf.keras.losses.MSE, metrics = ['MSE']) checkpoint_save_path = "./checkpoint/InceptionNet_im_3/checkpoint.ckpt" if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path+'.index'): print('------------------load the model---------------------') model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path) cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,save_weights_only=True,save_best_only=True) history = model.fit(train_db, epochs=500, validation_data=test_db, validation_freq=1, callbacks=[cp_callback]) model.summary() acc = history.history['loss'] val_acc = history.history['val_loss'] plt.plot(acc, label='Training MSE') plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation MSE') plt.title('Training and Validation MSE') plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码是使用 TensorFlow 构建了一个 ResNet18 模型，对图像进行分类任务。其中使用了 argparse 库来设置超参数，使用了 tf.data.Dataset 来进行数据处理和加载，使用了 tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint 来...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('img_16_10k.txt') X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values # 将标签进行one-hot编码 n_classes = len(np.unique(y)) y = np.eye(n_classes)[y] # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1) # 搭建神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(128, input_dim=X.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(n_classes, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 epochs = 50 batch_size = 32 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, validation_data=(X_val, y_val)) # 绘制损失值变化图像和准确率变化图像 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train_loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='val_loss') plt.legend() plt.show() plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train_acc') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val_acc') plt.legend() plt.show()从绘制的可视化途中看得出预测的模型过拟合，帮我重新优化模型，处理过拟合问题

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train_acc') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='val_acc') plt.legend() plt.show() 在上面的代码中，我们增加了Dropout层来减少过拟合的风险，...

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt acc=history.history["accuracy"] #fit方法返口的history类对象 #History类对象包含两个属性，分别为epoch(训练轮数)和history。History)所包含的内容是由compile参数的metrics确定的 loss=history.history["loss"]#训练集loss val_acc=history.history["val_accuracy"] val_loss=history.history["val_loss"]#测试集loss epochs=range(1,len(loss)+1) plt.figure() plt.plot(epochs,acc,"bo",label="Training acc") plt.plot(epochs,val_acc,"b",label="validation acc" ) plt.title("training and validation acc") plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码是用来绘制训练集和测试集准确率随训练轮数变化的曲线。其中，acc是训练集的准确率，val_acc是测试集的准确率，loss是训练集的损失函数值，val_loss是测试集的损失函数值。epochs是训练的轮数。...

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ## Let us define a plt function for simplicity def plt_loss(x,training_metric,testing_metric,ax,colors = ['b']): ax.plot(x,training_metric,'b',label = 'Train') ax.plot(x,testing_metric,'k',label = 'Test') ax.set_xlabel('Epochs') ax.set_ylabel('Accuarcy')# ax.set_ylabel('Categorical Crossentropy Loss') plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show() tf.keras.utils.set_random_seed(1) ## We import the Minist Dataset using Keras.datasets (train_data, train_labels), (test_data, test_labels) = keras.datasets.mnist.load_data() ## We first vectorize the image (28*28) into a vector （784） train_data = train_data.reshape(train_data.shape[0],train_data.shape[1]train_data.shape[2]) # 60000784 test_data = test_data.reshape(test_data.shape[0],test_data.shape[1]test_data.shape[2]) # 10000784 ## We next change label number to a 10 dimensional vector, e.g., 1->[0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] train_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(train_labels,10) test_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(test_labels,10) ## start to build a MLP model N_batch_size = 5000 N_epochs = 100 lr = 0.01 ## we build a three layer model, 784 -> 64 -> 10 MLP_4 = keras.models.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(128, input_shape=(784,),activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(64,activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(10,activation='softmax') ]) MLP_4.compile( optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(lr), loss= 'categorical_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'] ) History = MLP_4.fit(train_data[:10000],train_labels[:10000], batch_size = N_batch_size, epochs = N_epochs,validation_data=(test_data,test_labels), shuffle=False) train_acc = History.history['accuracy'] test_acc = History.history['val_accuracy']在该模型中加入early stopping，使用monitor='loss', patience = 2设置代码

test_acc = History.history['val_accuracy'] In this code, we added the early stopping callback by creating an instance of tf.keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping and passing it to the callbacks ...

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras import matplotlib.pyplot as plt Let us define a plt function for simplicity def plt_loss(x,training_metric,testing_metric,ax,colors = ['b']): ax.plot(x,training_metric,'b',label = 'Train') ax.plot(x,testing_metric,'k',label = 'Test') ax.set_xlabel('Epochs') ax.set_ylabel('Accuracy') plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show() tf.keras.utils.set_random_seed(1) We import the Minist Dataset using Keras.datasets (train_data, train_labels), (test_data, test_labels) = keras.datasets.mnist.load_data() We first vectorize the image (28*28) into a vector （784） train_data = train_data.reshape(train_data.shape[0],train_data.shape[1]train_data.shape[2]) # 60000784 test_data = test_data.reshape(test_data.shape[0],test_data.shape[1]test_data.shape[2]) # 10000784 We next change label number to a 10 dimensional vector, e.g., 1-> train_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(train_labels,10) test_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(test_labels,10) start to build a MLP model N_batch_size = 5000 N_epochs = 100 lr = 0.01 we build a three layer model, 784 -> 64 -> 10 MLP_3 = keras.models.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(128, input_shape=(784,),activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(10,activation='softmax') ]) MLP_3.compile( optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(lr), loss= 'categorical_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'] ) History = MLP_3.fit(train_data,train_labels, batch_size = N_batch_size, epochs = N_epochs,validation_data=(test_data,test_labels), shuffle=False) train_acc = History.history['accuracy'] test_acc = History.history对于该模型，使用不同数量的训练数据（5000，10000，15000，…，60000,公差=5000的等差数列），绘制训练集和测试集准确率（纵轴）关于训练数据大小(横轴)的曲线

plt.plot(range(5000,65000,5000),train_acc,'b',label = 'Train') plt.plot(range(5000,65000,5000),test_acc,'k',label = 'Test') plt.xlabel('Training Data Size') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.legend() plt....

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ## Let us define a plt function for simplicity def plt_loss(x,training_metric,testing_metric,ax,colors = ['b']): ax.plot(x,training_metric,'b',label = 'Train') ax.plot(x,testing_metric,'k',label = 'Test') ax.set_xlabel('Epochs') ax.set_ylabel('Accuarcy')# ax.set_ylabel('Categorical Crossentropy Loss') plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show() tf.keras.utils.set_random_seed(1) ## We import the Minist Dataset using Keras.datasets (train_data, train_labels), (test_data, test_labels) = keras.datasets.mnist.load_data() ## We first vectorize the image (2828) into a vector （784） train_data = train_data.reshape(train_data.shape[0],train_data.shape[1]train_data.shape[2]) # 60000784 test_data = test_data.reshape(test_data.shape[0],test_data.shape[1]test_data.shape[2]) # 10000*784 ## We next change label number to a 10 dimensional vector, e.g., 1->[0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] train_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(train_labels,10) test_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(test_labels,10) ## start to build a MLP model N_batch_size = 5000 N_epochs = 100 lr = 0.01 # ## we build a three layer model, 784 -> 64 -> 10 MLP_3 = keras.models.Sequential([ keras.layers.Dense(64, input_shape=(784,),activation='relu'), keras.layers.Dense(10,activation='softmax') ]) MLP_3.compile( optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(lr), loss= 'categorical_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'] ) History = MLP_3.fit(train_data,train_labels, batch_size = N_batch_size, epochs = N_epochs,validation_data=(test_data,test_labels), shuffle=False) train_acc = History.history['accuracy'] test_acc = History.history['val_accuracy']模仿此段代码，写一个双隐层感知器（输入层784，第一隐层128，第二隐层64，输出层10）

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ## Let us define a plt function for simplicity ...test_acc = History.history['val_accuracy']

import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models, optimizers from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing import image_dataset_from_directory import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 定义数据集路径 data_dir = r'F:\Pycham\project\data\FMD' # 定义图像大小和批处理大小 image_size = (224, 224) batch_size = 32 # 从目录中加载训练数据集 train_ds = image_dataset_from_directory( data_dir, validation_split=0.2, subset="training", seed=123, image_size=image_size, batch_size=batch_size) # 从目录中加载验证数据集 val_ds = image_dataset_from_directory( data_dir, validation_split=0.2, subset="validation", seed=123, image_size=image_size, batch_size=batch_size) # 构建卷积神经网络模型 model = models.Sequential() model.add(layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling(1./255, input_shape=(image_size[0], image_size[1], 3))) model.add(layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='selu')) model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2))) model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='selu')) model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2))) model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='selu')) model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='selu')) model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2))) # 添加全连接层 model.add(layers.Flatten()) model.add(layers.Dense(128, activation='selu')) model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5)) model.add(layers.Dense(64, activation='selu')) model.add(layers.Dense(10)) # 编译模型，使用 SGD 优化器和 Categorical Crossentropy 损失函数 model.compile(optimizer=optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=0.01, momentum=0.9), loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型，共训练 20 轮 history = model.fit(train_ds, epochs=5, validation_data=val_ds) # 绘制训练过程中的准确率和损失曲线 plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.ylim([0.5, 1]) plt.legend(loc='lower right') plt.show() # 在测试集上评估模型准确率 test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(val_ds) print(f'测试准确率: {test_acc}')上述代码得出的准确率仅为0.5，请你通过修改学习率等方式修改代码，假设数据集路径为F:\Pycham\project\data\FMD

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Accuracy') plt.ylim([0.5, 1]) plt.legend(loc='...

from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.optimizers import Adam import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import shutil import os # 加载数据集 train_dir = 'path/to/train' val_dir = ''path/to /validation' test_dir = ''path/to /test' batch_size = 20 epochs = 20 img_height, img_width = 150, 150 train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator( rescale=1./255, shear_range=0.2, zoom_range=0.2, horizontal_flip=True ) val_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255) train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory( train_dir, target_size=(img_height, img_width), batch_size=batch_size, class_mode='categorical' ) val_generator = val_datagen.flow_from_directory( val_dir, target_size=(img_height, img_width), batch_size=batch_size, class_mode='categorical' ) test_generator = val_datagen.flow_from_directory( test_dir, target_size=(img_height, img_width), batch_size=batch_size, class_mode='categorical' ) model = Sequential([ Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(img_height, img_width, 3)), MaxPooling2D((2, 2)), Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'), MaxPooling2D((2, 2)), Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'), MaxPooling2D((2, 2)), Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'), MaxPooling2D((2, 2)), Flatten(), Dropout(0.5), Dense(512, activation='relu'), Dense(10, activation='softmax') ]) # 编译模型并指定优化器、损失函数和评估指标 model.compile( optimizer=Adam(learning_rate=0.001), loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'] ) history = model.fit( train_generator, steps_per_epoch=train_generator.samples // batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_data=val_generator, validation_steps=val_generator.samples // batch_size ) plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='Training Accuracy') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='Validation Accuracy') plt.legend() plt.show()优化这段代码的验证集的准确率，并加上使用混淆矩阵分析该代码结果的代码

首先，在此代码中可以看到使用了ImageDataGenerator进行图像数据的增强，这是一个非常好的方式，但为了进一步提高验证集的准确率，可以尝试以下几个优化方式： 1. 使用更深的卷积神经网络，例如ResNet、Inception等...

plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label=u'train_acc')

这是一个关于绘制训练准确率曲线的代码，可能是使用 Python 中的 matplotlib 库来实现。需要提前进行数据处理，将历史训练的准确率存储在 ...使用 plt.plot() 函数来实现绘图操作，其中 label 参数可以设置曲线的标签。

plt.plot(N, H.history["acc"], label="train_acc") 报错KeyError: 'acc'

这个错误通常发生在...train_acc = history.history["accuracy"] val_acc = history.history["val_accuracy"] 请注意，如果您使用了其他的回调函数来记录准确率，可能需要使用不同的字典键名来访问准确率数据。

Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\test.py", line 108, in <module> plt.plot(N, H.history["acc"], label="train_acc") ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^ KeyError: 'acc'

这个错误提示说明你的代码中 H.history 没有记录 acc 这个指标。可能是因为你在训练模型时没有记录准确率指标，或者是指标名称不是 acc。...plt.plot(N, H.history["accuracy"], label="train_acc")

batch_size = 32 num_classes = 2 epochs = 3 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(512, activation='relu', input_shape=(25653,))) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Dense(512, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax')) model.summary() model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=RMSprop(), metrics=['accuracy']) #模型训练 #verbose:z history = model.fit(X_train,y_train1, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, verbose=1, validation_data=(X_test, y_test1)) #模型打分 score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=0) print('Test loss:', score[0]) print('Test accuracy:', score[1]) 编写一个代码对上述模型调参并绘制正确率变化损失图正确率图和损失图横排放置

plt.plot(epochs_range, acc, label='Training Accuracy') plt.plot(epochs_range, val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy') plt.legend(loc='lower right') plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy') plt....

内核模式驱动源码——PLT函数的可视化C实现

资源摘要信息:"内核模式驱动程序源代码压缩包" 在IT行业，驱动程序扮演着至关重要的角色，尤其是在操作系统的核心——内核模式中。内核模式驱动程序是允许用户空间程序与硬件设备进行交互的软件组件，它们在操作...

plt.plot(acc_history, label='acc')代码的功能是什么

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plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label=u'train_acc')

plt.plot(N, H.history["acc"], label="train_acc") 报错KeyError: 'acc'

Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\test.py", line 108, in <module> plt.plot(N, H.history["acc"], label="train_acc") ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^ KeyError: 'acc'

内核模式驱动源码——PLT函数的可视化C实现

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