C语言num_copy /= 10执行过程
时间: 2023-02-08 10:42:01 浏览: 97
首先,num_copy /= 10 这条语句的作用是将 num_copy 除以 10,并将结果赋值给 num_copy 本身。在执行这条语句之前,假设 num_copy 的值为 123,执行过程如下:
1. 先计算 num_copy 除以 10 的值,得到 12。
2. 将结果 12 赋值给 num_copy。
所以执行完这条语句之后,num_copy 的值变成了 12。
其中,/= 是 C 语言中的赋值运算符,相当于 a /= b 等价于 a = a / b。这样的运算符在 C 语言中还有很多,例如 +=(加法赋值运算符)、-=(减法赋值运算符)、*=(乘法赋值运算符)等等。
相关问题
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std; const int MAX = 50; int num[MAX]; //输入的数 int flag[MAX]; //是否已经用过 int oper[MAX]; //1--'+', 2--'-', 3--'', 4--'/' int n, m; int p[MAX]; //临时数组 int bestp[MAX]; //最优数组 int bestop[MAX]; //最优操作符 char op[] = {' ', '+', '-', '', '/'}; int k; //搜索深度逐渐加深 bool found() { int result = p[1]; for(int i=1; i<=k; i++) //计算式子的结果 { switch(oper[i]) { case 1: result += p[i+1]; break; case 2: result -= p[i+1]; break; case 3: result *= p[i+1]; break; case 4: result /= p[i+1]; break; } } return result == m; } bool backtrack(int dep) { if(dep > k+1) //深度逐渐加深 { if(found()) { copy(p, p+n+1, bestp); copy(oper, oper+n+1, bestop); return true; } else return false; } for(int j=1; j<=n; j++) //可选的数字 { if(flag[j] > 0) continue; p[dep] = num[j]; flag[j] = 1; for(int i=1; i<=4; i++) //可选的操作符 { oper[dep] = i; if(backtrack(dep+1)) return true; oper[dep] = 0; } flag[j] = 0; p[dep] = 0; } return false; } int main() { ifstream fin("无优先级运算.txt"); cout << "输入整数个数:"; fin >> n; cout << n << endl; cout << "输入目标数:"; fin >> m; cout << m << endl; cout << "输入各整数:\n"; for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { fin >> num[i]; cout << num[i] << " "; } memset(flag, 0, sizeof(flag)); memset(p, 0, sizeof(p)); for(k=0; k<n; k++) if(backtrack(0)) { cout << "\n最少无优先级运算次数为:" << k << endl; cout << "最优无优先级运算表达式为:" << endl; for(i=1; i<=k; i++) cout << bestp[i] << op[bestop[i]]; cout << bestp[k+1]; break; } cout << endl; cout << endl; fin.close(); return 0; }改成C语言代码
把C++的语法改为C语言的语法,可参考如下代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 50
int num[MAX]; //输入的数
int flag[MAX]; //是否已经用过
int oper[MAX]; //1--'+', 2--'-', 3--'*', 4--'/'
int n, m;
int p[MAX]; //临时数组
int bestp[MAX]; //最优数组
int bestop[MAX]; //最优操作符
char op[] = {' ', '+', '-', '*', '/'};
int k; //搜索深度逐渐加深
int found() {
int result = p[1];
for(int i=1; i<=k; i++) //计算式子的结果
{
switch(oper[i]) {
case 1: result += p[i+1]; break;
case 2: result -= p[i+1]; break;
case 3: result *= p[i+1]; break;
case 4: result /= p[i+1]; break;
}
}
return result == m;
}
int backtrack(int dep) {
if(dep > k+1) //深度逐渐加深
{
if(found()) {
memcpy(bestp, p, sizeof(p));
memcpy(bestop, oper, sizeof(oper));
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
for(int j=1; j<=n; j++) //可选的数字
{
if(flag[j] > 0) continue;
p[dep] = num[j];
flag[j] = 1;
for(int i=1; i<=4; i++) //可选的操作符
{
oper[dep] = i;
if(backtrack(dep+1))
return 1;
oper[dep] = 0;
}
flag[j] = 0;
p[dep] = 0;
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
FILE *fin = fopen("无优先级运算.txt", "r");
if(!fin) {
printf("打开文件失败!\n");
return 1;
}
printf("输入整数个数:");
fscanf(fin, "%d", &n);
printf("%d\n", n);
printf("输入目标数:");
fscanf(fin, "%d", &m);
printf("%d\n", m);
printf("输入各整数:\n");
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
fscanf(fin, "%d", &num[i]);
printf("%d ", num[i]);
}
memset(flag, 0, sizeof(flag));
memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
for(k=0; k<n; k++)
if(backtrack(0)) {
printf("\n最少无优先级运算次数为:%d\n", k);
printf("最优无优先级运算表达式为:\n");
for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)
printf("%d%c", bestp[i], op[bestop[i]]);
printf("%d\n", bestp[k+1]);
break;
}
fclose(fin);
return 0;
}
将如下matlab代码转成C语言代码 function [idx, pow] = getBestIdx(spec, low, high, num, fs, Nfft, step) % step: 指定间隔多少bpm [~, eIdx] = sort(spec(low:high), 'descend'); % 从大到小排序 eIdx = eIdx + low - 1; cnt = 1; res = zeros(1, num); pow = zeros(1, num); for k = 1 : length(eIdx) aa = (eIdx(k) - step : eIdx(k) + step); aa(aa < low) = low; aa(aa > high) = high; aa = spec(eIdx(k)) - spec(aa); if length(find(aa < 0)) == 0 res(1, cnt) = eIdx(k); pow(1, cnt) = spec(eIdx(k)); cnt = cnt + 1; if cnt > num break; end end end idx = res; pow = pow / max(pow);
以下是将Matlab代码转换为C语言代码的示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
void getBestIdx(double *spec, int low, int high, int num, double fs, int Nfft, int step, int *idx, double *pow) {
int i, j, k, cnt;
int *eIdx;
double *res, *aa;
// Allocate memory
eIdx = (int*) malloc((high - low + 1) * sizeof(int));
res = (double*) malloc(num * sizeof(double));
aa = (double*) malloc((2 * step + 1) * sizeof(double));
// Sort spec from high to low
for (i = 0; i <= high - low; i++) {
eIdx[i] = i + low;
}
for (i = high - low; i > 0; i--) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (spec[eIdx[j] - low] < spec[eIdx[j+1] - low]) {
int temp = eIdx[j];
eIdx[j] = eIdx[j+1];
eIdx[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
// Find the best idx
cnt = 0;
for (k = 0; k <= high - low; k++) {
// Calculate aa
for (i = 0; i <= 2 * step; i++) {
int idx_aa = eIdx[k] + i - step;
if (idx_aa < low) idx_aa = low;
if (idx_aa > high) idx_aa = high;
aa[i] = spec[eIdx[k] - low] - spec[idx_aa - low];
}
// Check if aa is all non-negative
int is_non_negative = 1;
for (i = 0; i <= 2 * step; i++) {
if (aa[i] < 0) {
is_non_negative = 0;
break;
}
}
// Update res and pow if aa is all non-negative
if (is_non_negative) {
res[cnt] = eIdx[k];
pow[cnt] = spec[eIdx[k] - low];
cnt++;
if (cnt >= num) break;
}
}
// Copy res to idx and normalize pow
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
idx[i] = (int) res[i];
pow[i] = pow[i] / pow[0];
}
// Free memory
free(eIdx);
free(res);
free(aa);
}
int main() {
double spec[1000];
int low = 1, high = 100, num = 5, Nfft = 1024, step = 2;
int idx[num];
double pow[num], fs = 44100;
int i;
// Initialize spec
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
spec[i] = sin(2 * M_PI * i / 1000);
}
// Call getBestIdx
getBestIdx(spec, low, high, num, fs, Nfft, step, idx, pow);
// Print results
printf("idx: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%d ", idx[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("pow: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%f ", pow[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,Matlab中的数组下标是从1开始的,而C语言中的数组下标是从0开始的,因此在将Matlab代码转换为C语言代码时,需要进行相应的修改。另外,Matlab中的sort函数是从小到大排序的,而C语言中的排序函数qsort是从小到大排序的,因此在C语言代码中需要对spec数组进行从大到小的排序。
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