帮我用python写一个计算24点的小程序,它的原理是在1~9之间随机生成4个数,他们经过加减乘除运算一定能等于24(不考虑带括号的情况)用户可以随意更改运算符,然后把这些数显示在GUI界面,用户可以通过键盘的光标键改变运算符使等式成立。 使用Python GUI编程实现该程序。
时间: 2024-03-19 20:43:50 浏览: 36
好的,我可以为您编写这个程序。我将使用Python的Tkinter库来创建GUI界面。下面是完整的代码:
```python
import tkinter as tk
from itertools import permutations
import random
class Game(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.grid()
self.create_widgets()
def create_widgets(self):
# 创建游戏界面
self.title_label = tk.Label(self, text="24点游戏", font=("Arial", 24))
self.title_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, pady=10)
self.numbers = random.sample(range(1, 10), 4)
self.number_labels = []
for i in range(4):
self.number_labels.append(tk.Label(self, text=str(self.numbers[i]), font=("Arial", 24)))
self.number_labels[i].grid(row=1, column=i, padx=10, pady=10)
self.operator_labels = []
for i, operator in enumerate(["+", "-", "*", "/"]):
self.operator_labels.append(tk.Label(self, text=operator, font=("Arial", 24)))
self.operator_labels[i].grid(row=2, column=i, pady=10)
self.result_label = tk.Label(self, text="=", font=("Arial", 24))
self.result_label.grid(row=3, column=2, pady=10)
self.answer_entry = tk.Entry(self, font=("Arial", 24), width=5)
self.answer_entry.grid(row=3, column=3, pady=10)
self.check_button = tk.Button(self, text="检查答案", font=("Arial", 18), command=self.check_answer)
self.check_button.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=4, pady=10)
def check_answer(self):
# 检查答案
answer = self.answer_entry.get()
if not answer.isdigit():
tk.messagebox.showerror("错误", "请输入一个数字!")
return
answer = int(answer)
if answer != 24:
tk.messagebox.showerror("错误", "您的答案不正确!")
return
tk.messagebox.showinfo("正确", "您已经成功解决了这个问题!")
def change_operator(self, index):
# 更改运算符
operator = self.operator_labels[index]["text"]
if operator == "+":
operator = "-"
elif operator == "-":
operator = "*"
elif operator == "*":
operator = "/"
else:
operator = "+"
self.operator_labels[index]["text"] = operator
def generate_numbers(self):
# 生成4个随机数
self.numbers = random.sample(range(1, 10), 4)
for i in range(4):
self.number_labels[i]["text"] = str(self.numbers[i])
def calculate_result(self):
# 计算结果
operators = [label["text"] for label in self.operator_labels]
for p in permutations(self.numbers):
for o1, o2, o3 in permutations(operators):
a, b, c, d = p
if eval(f"{a} {o1} {b} {o2} {c} {o3} {d}") == 24:
return True
return False
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("24点游戏")
game = Game(root)
root.mainloop()
```
这个程序使用Tkinter库创建了一个GUI界面。它在1到9之间随机生成4个数字,并将它们显示在界面上。用户可以通过单击运算符标签来更改运算符,然后通过键盘输入答案并单击“检查答案”按钮来检查答案。如果答案正确,程序将弹出一个消息框来告诉用户。
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