给出eci坐标系转j2000坐标系的matlab代码
时间: 2023-10-02 17:05:34 浏览: 247
坐标系旋转MATLAB代码
以下是eci坐标系转j2000坐标系的matlab代码:
```
function [r_j2000] = eci2j2000(r_eci, t_utc)
% ECI to J2000 coordinate conversion
% Input:
% - r_eci: position vector in ECI coordinates [km]
% - t_utc: UTC time in format 'yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS.SSSSSS'
%
% Output:
% - r_j2000: position vector in J2000 coordinates [km]
% Earth rotation angle (ERA) calculation
jd = juliandate(t_utc); % Julian date
t_ut1 = ut1utc(jd); % UT1-UTC time difference [s]
[~, ERA] = earth_rotation_angle(jd + t_ut1/86400); % Earth rotation angle [rad]
% Transformation matrix from ECI to J2000 coordinates
R_3 = [cos(ERA) sin(ERA) 0; -sin(ERA) cos(ERA) 0; 0 0 1]; % Rotation about Z-axis
eps = obliquity(jd); % Mean obliquity of the ecliptic [rad]
R_1 = [1 0 0; 0 cos(eps) sin(eps); 0 -sin(eps) cos(eps)]; % Rotation about X-axis
M_eci2j2000 = R_1 * R_3; % Transformation matrix
% Convert position vector from ECI to J2000 coordinates
r_j2000 = M_eci2j2000 * r_eci;
end
```
其中,`juliandate`、`ut1utc`、`earth_rotation_angle`和`obliquity`是自定义的函数,分别用于计算儒略日、UT1-UTC时间差、地球旋转角和黄赤交角。
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