如何用rospy编写一套小海龟的publisher和subscriber
时间: 2023-04-01 12:01:14 浏览: 139
您好,我可以回答这个问题。使用rospy编写小海龟的publisher和subscriber,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 导入rospy和turtlesim库
2. 初始化节点
3. 创建publisher对象,指定topic和消息类型
4. 创建subscriber对象,指定topic和回调函数
5. 在回调函数中处理接收到的消息
6. 发布消息到指定topic
具体的代码实现可以参考rospy和turtlesim的官方文档和示例代码。希望对您有所帮助。
相关问题
如何用rospy编写一套小海龟走方形的publisher和subscriber,请给出具体代码
以下是使用rospy编写小海龟走方形的publisher和subscriber的示例代码:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from turtlesim.msg import Pose
def pose_callback(pose):
global x, y, theta
x = pose.x
y = pose.y
theta = pose.theta
def move():
rospy.init_node('turtle_square', anonymous=True)
velocity_publisher = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
pose_subscriber = rospy.Subscriber('/turtle1/pose', Pose, pose_callback)
rate = rospy.Rate(10)
# Move forward
vel_msg = Twist()
vel_msg.linear.x = 1
vel_msg.linear.y =
vel_msg.linear.z =
vel_msg.angular.x =
vel_msg.angular.y =
vel_msg.angular.z =
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
t1 = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
if t1 - t > 2:
break
rate.sleep()
# Stop and turn
vel_msg.linear.x =
vel_msg.angular.z = 1
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
t1 = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
if t1 - t > 1.5:
break
rate.sleep()
# Move forward again
vel_msg.linear.x = 1
vel_msg.angular.z =
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
t1 = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
if t1 - t > 2:
break
rate.sleep()
# Stop and turn again
vel_msg.linear.x =
vel_msg.angular.z = 1
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
t1 = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
if t1 - t > 1.5:
break
rate.sleep()
# Move forward one last time
vel_msg.linear.x = 1
vel_msg.angular.z =
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
t1 = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
if t1 - t > 2:
break
rate.sleep()
# Stop the turtle
vel_msg.linear.x =
vel_msg.angular.z =
velocity_publisher.publish(vel_msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
move()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
```
这段代码使用了geometry_msgs/Twist和turtlesim/Pose消息类型,其中Twist消息类型用于控制小海龟的运动,Pose消息类型用于获取小海龟的位置信息。在move函数中,我们首先初始化了节点,然后创建了一个publisher和一个subscriber,分别用于控制小海龟的运动和获取小海龟的位置信息。接着,我们使用Twist消息类型控制小海龟走方形,具体实现方式是先向前走一段时间,然后停下来并向左转,再向前走一段时间,再停下来并向左转,最后再向前走一段时间。在每个阶段结束时,我们都会检查时间是否已经超过了规定的时间,如果超过了就停止运动。最后,我们停止小海龟的运动并退出程序。
如何用rospy编写让小海龟走正方形,让小海龟实时调整位姿,在正方形转角处始终保持90度,每行代码都要注释
以下是利用rospy编写让小海龟走正方形的代码,其中包括注释:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from turtlesim.msg import Pose
# 定义全局变量
x = 0
y = 0
yaw = 0
# 回调函数,获取小海龟的当前位置
def poseCallback(pose):
global x
global y
global yaw
x = pose.x
y = pose.y
yaw = pose.theta
# 初始化节点
rospy.init_node('square_turtle')
# 订阅小海龟的位置话题
rospy.Subscriber('/turtle1/pose', Pose, poseCallback)
# 创建控制小海龟的发布者
pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
# 创建消息变量
move_cmd = Twist()
# 设置小海龟移动速度
move_cmd.linear.x = 0.2
move_cmd.angular.z = 0.0
# 设置小海龟旋转速度
rotate_cmd = Twist()
rotate_cmd.linear.x = 0.0
rotate_cmd.angular.z = 0.2
# 让小海龟走正方形
for i in range(4):
# 前进一定距离,为了让小海龟走正方形,每次前进的距离为小海龟的边长
while True:
pub.publish(move_cmd)
# 判断小海龟是否到达目标点
if x >= i and y >= i:
break
# 旋转90度,让小海龟保持90度朝向
while True:
pub.publish(rotate_cmd)
# 判断小海龟是否旋转到目标角度
if yaw >= 1.57*i and yaw <= 1.57*(i+1):
break
# 停止小海龟运动
move_cmd.linear.x = 0.0
move_cmd.angular.z = 0.0
pub.publish(move_cmd)
# 停止节点运行
rospy.spin()
```
需要注意的是,上述代码仅仅是实现了小海龟走正方形的基本功能,还有很多细节需要考虑,比如小海龟运动的精度、角度误差、停止条件等等。
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