vhdl生成随机数并显示
时间: 2024-01-17 13:04:31 浏览: 181
生成随机数可以通过使用伪随机数生成器(PRNG)实现。下面是一个基于LFSR(线性反馈移位寄存器)的PRNG的示例VHDL代码:
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
entity random_number_generator is
generic (
WIDTH : integer := 32
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
rst : in std_logic;
start : in std_logic;
done : out std_logic;
rand : out unsigned(WIDTH-1 downto 0)
);
end entity;
architecture Behavioral of random_number_generator is
signal lfsr : unsigned(WIDTH-1 downto 0);
begin
process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if rst = '1' then
lfsr <= (others => '0');
done <= '0';
else
if start = '1' then
lfsr <= x"ACE1";
done <= '1';
else
if done = '1' then
lfsr(WIDTH-1 downto 1) <= lfsr(WIDTH-2 downto 0);
lfsr(0) <= lfsr(WIDTH-1) xor lfsr(WIDTH-3);
rand <= lfsr;
end if;
done <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end architecture;
```
这个代码使用32位的LFSR来生成随机数,并输出到名为“rand”的无符号输出端口。在开始时,将“start”信号设置为高电平,以初始化LFSR。当“done”信号为高电平时,随机数可用并可以输出。
您可以使用FPGA板或模拟器来运行此代码,并将随机数输出显示在LED、七段数码管或显示器上,或通过串口发送到计算机上。
阅读全文