请用global函数写一段代码

来获取Python程序中定义的所有全局变量。

A：

def get_global_vars():
    """
    获取Python程序中定义的所有全局变量。
    """
    global_vars = {}
    for var_name, var_value in globals().items():
        if not var_name.startswith("__") and var_name not in ["get_global_vars"]:
            global_vars[var_name] = var_value
    return global_vars

相关问题

请写一段python贪吃蛇代码

好的，这是一段基于python的简单的贪吃蛇游戏代码：

import turtle
import time

# 设置窗口的大小和标题
turtle.setup(width=600, height=600)
turtle.title("贪吃蛇游戏")

# 创建一个Turtle对象
snake = turtle.Turtle()
snake.shape("square")
snake.color("red")
snake.speed(2)

# 设置食物的坐标
food = turtle.Turtle()
food.shape("circle")
food.color("yellow")
food.speed(0)
food.goto(0,100)

# 设置方向变量
direction = "stop"

# 定义函数处理移动
def move_up():
    global direction
    direction = "up"

def move_down():
    global direction
    direction = "down"

def move_left():
    global direction
    direction = "left"

def move_right():
    global direction
    direction = "right"

# 绑定键盘事件
turtle.listen()
turtle.onkeypress(move_up, "Up")
turtle.onkeypress(move_down, "Down")
turtle.onkeypress(move_left, "Left")
turtle.onkeypress(move_right, "Right")

# 主游戏循环
while True:
    if direction == "up":
        snake.sety(snake.ycor() + 20)
    if direction == "down":
        snake.sety(snake.ycor() - 20)
    if direction == "left":
        snake.setx(snake.xcor() - 20)
    if direction == "right":
        snake.setx(snake.xcor() + 20)

    # 判断是否吃到食物
    if snake.distance(food) < 20:
        food.goto(0,0)
    
    time.sleep(0.1)

希望这段代码能帮到你。

请写出一段俄罗斯方块的代码

当然可以，以下是一个简单的俄罗斯方块代码示例：

import pygame
import random

# 定义颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GREY = (128, 128, 128)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
CYAN = (0, 255, 255)
ORANGE = (255, 165, 0)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
GREEN = (0, 128, 0)
PURPLE = (128, 0, 128)

# 定义方块形状
shapes = [
    [[[0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]], ORANGE],  # L形
    [[[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]], CYAN],  # T形
    [[[0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]], BLUE],  # J形
    [[[1, 1], [1, 1]], YELLOW],  # 方块
    [[[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]], GREEN],  # S形
    [[[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]], PURPLE],  # Z形
    [[[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]], RED]  # 直线形
]

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置游戏窗口大小
screen_width = 640
screen_height = 480
screen = pygame.display.set_mode([screen_width, screen_height])

# 设置游戏标题
pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")

# 设置游戏时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 定义游戏数据
board_width = 10
board_height = 20
board = [[0 for x in range(board_width)] for y in range(board_height)]
current_shape = random.choice(shapes)
current_x = int(board_width / 2 - len(current_shape[0]) / 2)
current_y = 0
next_shape = random.choice(shapes)

# 定义函数
def draw_block(x, y, color):
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, [x * 20, y * 20, 20, 20])

def draw_shape(shape, x, y, color):
    for i in range(len(shape)):
        for j in range(len(shape[0])):
            if shape[i][j] == 1:
                draw_block(x + j, y + i, color)

def move_shape_down():
    global current_x, current_y, current_shape
    if check_collision(current_shape, current_x, current_y + 1):
        add_shape_to_board(current_shape, current_x, current_y)
        current_shape = next_shape
        next_shape = random.choice(shapes)
        current_x = int(board_width / 2 - len(current_shape[0]) / 2)
        current_y = 0
    else:
        current_y += 1

def check_collision(shape, x, y):
    for i in range(len(shape)):
        for j in range(len(shape[0])):
            if shape[i][j] == 1:
                if i + y >= board_height or j + x < 0 or j + x >= board_width or board[i + y][j + x] != 0:
                    return True
    return False

def add_shape_to_board(shape, x, y):
    for i in range(len(shape)):
        for j in range(len(shape[0])):
            if shape[i][j] == 1:
                board[i + y][j + x] = 1

def draw_board():
    for i in range(len(board)):
        for j in range(len(board[0])):
            if board[i][j] != 0:
                draw_block(j, i, shapes[board[i][j] - 1][1])

# 游戏循环
done = False
while not done:
    # 事件循环
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            done = True
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                if not check_collision(current_shape, current_x - 1, current_y):
                    current_x -= 1
            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                if not check_collision(current_shape, current_x + 1, current_y):
                    current_x += 1
            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                rotated_shape = [[current_shape[j][i] for j in range(len(current_shape))] for i in range(len(current_shape[0]) - 1, -1, -1)]
                if not check_collision(rotated_shape, current_x, current_y):
                    current_shape = rotated_shape
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                while not check_collision(current_shape, current_x, current_y + 1):
                    current_y += 1

    screen.fill(BLACK)

    # 将当前形状加入到游戏面板中
    add_shape_to_board(current_shape, current_x, current_y)

    # 将游戏面板渲染到屏幕上
    draw_board()

    # 将下一个形状渲染到屏幕上
    draw_shape(next_shape[0], board_width + 2, 2, next_shape[1])

    # 将当前形状渲染到屏幕上
    draw_shape(current_shape[0], current_x, current_y, current_shape[1])

    # 将当前形状从游戏面板中移除
    add_shape_to_board(current_shape, current_x, current_y, 0)

    # 将游戏面板与当前形状向下移动一格
    move_shape_down()

    # 刷新屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 设置帧率
    clock.tick(10)

# 退出游戏
pygame.quit()