def create_LSTM_model(): # instantiate the model model = Sequential() model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2]))) model.add(Reshape((X_train.shape[1], 1, X_train.shape[2], 1))) # cnn1d Layers model.add(ConvLSTM2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(1,3), activation='relu', padding='same', return_sequences=True)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(RepeatVector(1)) # 添加lstm层 model.add(LSTM(64, activation = 'relu', return_sequences=True)) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) #添加注意力层 model.add(LSTM(64, activation = 'relu', return_sequences=False)) # 添加dropout model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(128)) # 输出层 model.add(Dense(1, name='Output')) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse', metrics=['mae']) return model # lstm network model = create_LSTM_model() # summary print(model.summary())修改该代码，解决ValueError: in user code: File "C:\Users\gaozhiyuan\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1284, in train_function * return step_function(self, iterator) File "C:\Users\gaozhiyuan\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1268, in step_function ** outputs = model.distribute_strategy.run(run_step, args=(data,)) File "C:\Users\gaozhiyuan\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1249, in run_step ** outputs = model.train_step(data) File "C:\Users\gaozhiyuan\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1050, in train_step y_pred = self(x, training=True) File "C:\Users\gaozhiyuan\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\utils\traceback_utils.py", line 70, in error_handler raise e.with_traceback(filtered_tb) from None File "C:\Users\gaozhiyuan\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\layers\reshaping\reshape.py", line 118, in _fix_unknown_dimension raise ValueError(msg) ValueError: Exception encountered when calling layer 'reshape_51' (type Reshape). total size of new array must be unchanged, input_shape = [10, 1, 1, 5], output_shape = [10, 1, 1, 1] Call arguments received by layer 'reshape_51' (type Reshape): • inputs=tf.Tensor(shape=(None, 10, 1, 1, 5), dtype=float32)问题

这个错误是由于Reshape层的输出形状与LSTM层的输入形状不匹配所导致的。你需要将Reshape层的输出形状修改为[batch_size, sequence_length, input_dim]。

具体来说，将以下代码：

model.add(Reshape((X_train.shape[1], 1, X_train.shape[2], 1)))

修改为：

model.add(Reshape((X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2])))

这样，Reshape层的输出形状就与LSTM层的输入形状匹配了。重新运行代码，应该就可以解决这个问题了。

相关问题

def create_LSTM_model(): # instantiate the model model = Sequential() X_train = X_train.reshape((X_train.shape[0], n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features)) model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2]))) # cnn1d Layers model.add(ConvLSTM2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(1,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features))) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(RepeatVector(n_outputs)) model.add(MaxPooling1D()) # 添加lstm层 model.add(LSTM(64, activation = 'relu', return_sequences=True)) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) #添加注意力层 model.add(LSTM(64, activation = 'relu', return_sequences=False)) # 添加dropout model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(128)) # 输出层 model.add(Dense(1, name='Output')) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse', metrics=['mae']) return model # lstm network model = create_LSTM_model() # summary print(model.summary())修改该代码，解决UnboundLocalError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-21-b28a080066f3> in <module> 46 return model 47 # lstm network ---> 48 model = create_LSTM_model() 49 # summary 50 print(model.summary()) <ipython-input-21-b28a080066f3> in create_LSTM_model() 12 # instantiate the model 13 model = Sequential() ---> 14 X_train = X_train.reshape((X_train.shape[0], n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features)) 15 model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2]))) 16 UnboundLocalError: local variable 'X_train' referenced before assignment问题

这个错误是因为 `X_train` 变量在函数内部被重新定义，但在 `X_train.reshape()` 被调用时，该变量尚未被赋值。解决方法是将 `X_train` 作为参数传递给函数，并在调用函数时将其传递。修改后的代码如下：

def create_LSTM_model(X_train):
    # instantiate the model
    model = Sequential()
    
    X_train = X_train.reshape((X_train.shape[0], n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features))
    model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2])))

    # cnn1d Layers
    model.add(ConvLSTM2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(1,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features)))
    model.add(Flatten())
    model.add(RepeatVector(n_outputs))
    model.add(MaxPooling1D())

    # 添加lstm层
    model.add(LSTM(64, activation='relu', return_sequences=True))
    model.add(Dropout(0.5))

    #添加注意力层
    model.add(LSTM(64, activation='relu', return_sequences=False))

    # 添加dropout
    model.add(Dropout(0.5))
    model.add(Dense(128))

    # 输出层
    model.add(Dense(1, name='Output'))

    # 编译模型
    model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse', metrics=['mae'])

    return model

# lstm network
X_train = ...
model = create_LSTM_model(X_train)

# summary
print(model.summary())

def create_LSTM_model(): # instantiate the model model = Sequential() model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2]))) X_train = X_train.reshape((X_train.shape[0], n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features)) # cnn1d Layers model.add(ConvLSTM2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(1,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features))) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(RepeatVector(n_outputs)) model.add(MaxPooling1D()) # 添加lstm层 model.add(LSTM(64, activation = 'relu', return_sequences=True)) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) #添加注意力层 model.add(LSTM(64, activation = 'relu', return_sequences=False)) # 添加dropout model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(128)) # 输出层 model.add(Dense(1, name='Output')) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse', metrics=['mae']) return model # lstm network model = create_LSTM_model() # summary print(model.summary())修改该代码，解决UnboundLocalError: local variable 'X_train' referenced before assignment问题

在函数中，我们应该在使用变量 `X_train` 之前先对其进行赋值。因此，我们需要将 `X_train = X_train.reshape((X_train.shape[0], n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features))` 这一行代码的位置提前，放在 `model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2])))` 的前面即可解决问题。修改后的代码如下：

def create_LSTM_model():
    # instantiate the model
    model = Sequential()
    X_train = X_train.reshape((X_train.shape[0], n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features))
    model.add(Input(shape=(X_train.shape[1], X_train.shape[2])))

    # cnn1d Layers
    model.add(ConvLSTM2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(1,3), activation='relu', 
                         input_shape=(n_steps, 1, n_length, n_features)))
    model.add(Flatten())
    model.add(RepeatVector(n_outputs))
    model.add(MaxPooling1D())

    # 添加lstm层
    model.add(LSTM(64, activation='relu', return_sequences=True))
    model.add(Dropout(0.5))
    
    #添加注意力层
    model.add(LSTM(64, activation='relu', return_sequences=False))

    # 添加dropout
    model.add(Dropout(0.5))
    model.add(Dense(128))

    # 输出层
    model.add(Dense(1, name='Output'))

    # 编译模型
    model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse', metrics=['mae'])

    return model

# lstm network
model = create_LSTM_model()

# summary
print(model.summary())