帮我用C写一段CANopen SDO函数
时间: 2023-12-14 20:38:05 浏览: 118
canopen实例分析之SDO
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以下是一个简单的CANopen SDO函数的C代码示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// Define CANopen SDO command codes
#define SDO_READ_REQUEST 0x40
#define SDO_READ_RESPONSE 0x43
#define SDO_WRITE_REQUEST 0x23
#define SDO_WRITE_RESPONSE 0x60
// Define CANopen SDO error codes
#define SDO_NO_ERROR 0x0000
#define SDO_ACCESS_ERROR 0x0601
#define SDO_DATA_ERROR 0x0607
#define SDO_ABORTED_ERROR 0x0800
// Define CANopen SDO object dictionary entry structure
typedef struct {
uint16_t index;
uint8_t subindex;
uint32_t value;
} SDO_Entry_t;
// Define CANopen SDO request message structure
typedef struct {
uint8_t command;
uint16_t index;
uint8_t subindex;
uint32_t data;
} SDO_Request_t;
// Define CANopen SDO response message structure
typedef struct {
uint8_t command;
uint16_t index;
uint8_t subindex;
uint16_t error;
uint32_t data;
} SDO_Response_t;
// Function to send a CAN message with the specified ID and data
void CAN_SendMessage(uint32_t id, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length) {
// Implementation not shown
}
// Function to receive a CAN message and return its ID, data, and length
void CAN_ReceiveMessage(uint32_t* id, uint8_t* data, uint8_t* length) {
// Implementation not shown
}
// Function to read a CANopen SDO object dictionary entry
uint16_t CANopen_SDO_Read(SDO_Entry_t* entry) {
// Construct SDO request message
SDO_Request_t request;
request.command = SDO_READ_REQUEST;
request.index = entry->index;
request.subindex = entry->subindex;
request.data = 0;
// Send SDO request message and wait for response
CAN_SendMessage(0x600 + node_id, (uint8_t*)&request, sizeof(request));
SDO_Response_t response;
uint32_t id;
uint8_t data[8];
uint8_t length;
do {
CAN_ReceiveMessage(&id, data, &length);
} while (id != 0x580 + node_id || length != sizeof(response) || ((SDO_Response_t*)data)->command != SDO_READ_RESPONSE);
// Parse SDO response message and return error code
response = *(SDO_Response_t*)data;
if (response.error == SDO_NO_ERROR) {
entry->value = response.data;
}
return response.error;
}
// Function to write a CANopen SDO object dictionary entry
uint16_t CANopen_SDO_Write(SDO_Entry_t* entry) {
// Construct SDO request message
SDO_Request_t request;
request.command = SDO_WRITE_REQUEST;
request.index = entry->index;
request.subindex = entry->subindex;
request.data = entry->value;
// Send SDO request message and wait for response
CAN_SendMessage(0x600 + node_id, (uint8_t*)&request, sizeof(request));
SDO_Response_t response;
uint32_t id;
uint8_t data[8];
uint8_t length;
do {
CAN_ReceiveMessage(&id, data, &length);
} while (id != 0x580 + node_id || length != sizeof(response) || ((SDO_Response_t*)data)->command != SDO_WRITE_RESPONSE);
// Parse SDO response message and return error code
response = *(SDO_Response_t*)data;
return response.error;
}
```
这个示例包含了一个CANopen SDO对象字典条目结构和两个函数,一个用于读取条目,另一个用于写入条目。这些函数都使用CAN总线来发送和接收CANopen SDO消息,并返回错误代码以指示操作的成功或失败。请注意,这个示例的实际实现可能需要根据您的特定应用程序进行修改。
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