请编写stm32f103pwm呼吸灯代码
时间: 2023-08-31 07:39:32 浏览: 100
### 回答1:
好的,下面是一个简单的使用STM32F103的PWM控制LED亮度的示例代码:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define LED_PIN GPIO_Pin_13
#define LED_PORT GPIOC
int main(void)
{
// 定义变量
uint16_t pwm_value = 0;
uint8_t direction = 1;
// 使能GPIOC和TIM3时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
// 配置GPIOC13引脚为推挽输出
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init;
gpio_init.GPIO_Pin = LED_PIN;
gpio_init.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
gpio_init.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(LED_PORT, &gpio_init);
// 配置TIM3为PWM模式,使其输出频率为500Hz
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef tim_base_init;
tim_base_init.TIM_Period = 999; // 计数器重载值
tim_base_init.TIM_Prescaler = 72; // 预分频器值
tim_base_init.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
tim_base_init.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &tim_base_init);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef tim_oc_init;
tim_oc_init.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
tim_oc_init.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
tim_oc_init.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
tim_oc_init.TIM_Pulse = pwm_value;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &tim_oc_init);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
// 死循环中改变PWM的值
while(1)
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3, pwm_value);
if(direction == 1)
{
pwm_value += 50;
if(pwm_value >= 1000)
{
direction = 0;
}
}
else
{
pwm_value -= 50;
if(pwm_value <= 0)
{
direction = 1;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++);
}
}
```
代码中使用了TIM3模块的PWM功能来控制LED的亮度,具体实现方式是不断地改变TIM3的CCR寄存器的值。在本例中,每次增加或减少50个计数器值,当达到最大或最小值时改变方向。由于预分频器的值为72,计数器的时钟频率为72MHz/72=1MHz,因此PWM周期为1000/1MHz=1ms,输出频率为500Hz。在实际应用中,可以根据需要修改预分频器和重载值来调整PWM周期和输出频率,进而控制LED的亮度。
### 回答2:
以下是一个基于STM32F103的PWM呼吸灯代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define LED_PIN GPIO_Pin_13
#define LED_PORT GPIOC
#define LED_RCC_GPIO RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC
#define TIM_PERIOD 1000
void TIM_Configuration(void)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(LED_RCC_GPIO, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = LED_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(LED_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TIM_PERIOD - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM1, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
}
void delay(volatile uint32_t count)
{
while (count--)
;
}
int main(void)
{
TIM_Configuration();
while (1)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < TIM_PERIOD; i++)
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1, i);
delay(10000);
}
for (uint16_t i = TIM_PERIOD - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1, i);
delay(10000);
}
}
}
```
该代码使用了TIMER1来实现PWM输出,并将LED连接到GPIOC的引脚13上,通过改变TIM1的比较值来改变PWM信号的占空比,从而实现呼吸灯效果。其中,`TIM_PERIOD`表示定时器周期,`delay`函数用于延时,使呼吸灯效果可见。
### 回答3:
STM32F103系列是意法半导体公司生产的一款高性能32位微控制器,具有丰富的外设和强大的计算处理能力。PWM(脉冲宽度调制)是一种通过调节信号的脉冲宽度来控制电流或电压的技术,常用于LED呼吸灯的控制。
下面是一个使用STM32F103系列微控制器实现呼吸灯效果的代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void delay(uint32_t count) {
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for(uint32_t j = 0; j < 720000; j++) {
// 延时循环
}
}
}
int main(void) {
// 启用GPIOC的时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
// 初始化GPIOC Pin9(LED引脚)为推挽输出
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 配置定时器2(TIM2)用作PWM产生
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 72;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 1000 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
// 控制占空比,实现呼吸灯效果
while (1) {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, i);
delay(5);
}
for (int i = 1000; i >= 0; i--) {
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, i);
delay(5);
}
}
}
```
这段代码使用了STM32F103系列微控制器的GPIO和定时器功能,通过PWM控制LED的亮度,从而实现呼吸灯效果。代码中使用的定时器是TIM2,通过设置不同的占空比(pulse值)来控制LED的亮度。循环过程中,逐渐增大和减小占空比,实现LED亮度的呼吸效果。
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