stm32f4利用数码管显示10秒倒计时,倒计时结束后启动蜂鸣器的具体程序代码
时间: 2024-03-26 20:37:43 浏览: 64
以下是一个简单的程序代码,可以实现stm32f4的数码管倒计时和蜂鸣器启动:
```
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rcc.h"
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
int main(void)
{
// 初始化GPIO
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 初始化定时器
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 1000 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 8400 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// 初始化输出比较
TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 500;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
// 初始化NVIC
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
// 启动定时器
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
while (1)
{
}
}
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
{
static int count = 10;
static int beep_count = 0;
// 数码管显示
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, 1 << (count - 1));
if (--count == 0)
{
// 倒计时结束,启动蜂鸣器
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, DISABLE);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_8);
while (1)
{
if (++beep_count == 2000)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_8);
beep_count = 0;
}
else if (beep_count == 1000)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_8);
}
}
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}
```
在这个程序中,我们使用TIM2定时器来进行倒计时,每隔1秒触发一次中断。在中断处理函数中,我们使用一个静态变量count来记录剩余的秒数,每次中断时数码管会显示count的值,并将count减1。当count减为0时,倒计时结束,我们将定时器停止,并启动蜂鸣器。
值得注意的是,在启动蜂鸣器后,我们需要在while循环中不断地切换蜂鸣器的状态,以产生声音。在这个程序中,我们使用beep_count变量来计数,每隔1000次循环将蜂鸣器开启或关闭。
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