VHDL写一个异步清零可逆计数器
时间: 2024-10-17 11:03:01 浏览: 42
在VHDL设计一个异步清零可逆计数器,你需要定义一个进程,该进程控制计数状态并允许从当前值向后或向前递增。以下是简化的VHDL代码示例:
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
entity async_reset_counter is
Port (
clk : in STD_LOGIC; -- 主时钟输入
reset : in STD_LOGIC; -- 异步清零信号
count_out : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (N-1 downto 0); -- 输出计数值
direction : in STD_LOGIC -- 可逆计数方向(0 = 正向,1 = 反向)
);
end entity async_reset_counter;
architecture Behavioral of async_reset_counter is
begin
process(clk, reset, direction)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if reset = '1' then
count_out <= (others => '0'); -- 当reset为高时清零计数器
elsif direction = '0' and count_out(N-1) = '0' then
count_out <= count_out + 1; -- 正向计数
elsif direction = '1' then
if count_out(0) = '0' then
count_out <= "0000"; -- 当到达最大值反向计数,跳回最小值
else
count_out <= count_out - 1; -- 反向计数
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end architecture Behavioral;
--
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