c语言实现最短路径算法
时间: 2023-08-17 17:37:57 浏览: 107
最短路径算法有很多种,其中比较常见的是Dijkstra算法和Bellman-Ford算法。下面是C语言实现Dijkstra算法的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define V 6 // 图的顶点数
int minDistance(int dist[], int sptSet[]) {
int min = INT_MAX, min_index;
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
if (sptSet[v] == 0 && dist[v] <= min) {
min = dist[v];
min_index = v;
}
}
return min_index;
}
void printSolution(int dist[]) {
printf("Vertex Distance from Source\n");
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
printf("%d \t\t %d\n", i, dist[i]);
}
void dijkstra(int graph[V][V], int src) {
int dist[V];
int sptSet[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {
dist[i] = INT_MAX;
sptSet[i] = 0;
}
dist[src] = 0;
for (int count = 0; count < V - 1; count++) {
int u = minDistance(dist, sptSet);
sptSet[u] = 1;
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
if (sptSet[v] == 0 && graph[u][v] && dist[u] != INT_MAX && dist[u] + graph[u][v] < dist[v])
dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v];
}
}
printSolution(dist);
}
int main() {
int graph[V][V] = {{0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0},
{2, 0, 1, 4, 2, 0},
{4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0},
{0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 2},
{0, 2, 3, 3, 0, 2},
{0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0}};
dijkstra(graph, 0);
return 0;
}
```
这个例子中,我们使用了一个6个节点的图,使用邻接矩阵表示。运行后,输出每个节点到起点的最短距离。
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