C++ 如何利用钩子实现串口的监控和修改
时间: 2024-03-12 15:50:31 浏览: 170
要利用钩子实现串口的监控和修改,你需要使用Windows API函数SetWindowsHookEx来安装一个系统范围的钩子,然后在钩子函数中读取和修改串口数据。以下是一个基本的示例代码:
```c++
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
HHOOK hHook;
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
HANDLE hComm;
int main()
{
// 打开串口
hComm = CreateFile("\\\\.\\COM1", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if(hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
std::cerr << "Failed to open serial port" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// 配置串口
DCB dcb;
GetCommState(hComm, &dcb);
dcb.BaudRate = 9600;
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
SetCommState(hComm, &dcb);
// 设置钩子
hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, KeyboardProc, NULL, 0);
// 等待消息循环
MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
// 卸载钩子
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);
// 关闭串口
CloseHandle(hComm);
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if(nCode >= 0 && wParam == PM_REMOVE)
{
MSG* pMsg = (MSG*)lParam;
if(pMsg->message == WM_COMMNOTIFY)
{
// 处理串口数据
char buf[1024];
DWORD dwBytesRead, dwBytesWrite;
if(ReadFile(hComm, buf, sizeof(buf), &dwBytesRead, NULL))
{
std::string data(buf, dwBytesRead);
std::cout << "Serial data: " << data << std::endl;
// 修改串口数据
data = "Hello world!";
if(WriteFile(hComm, data.c_str(), data.size(), &dwBytesWrite, NULL))
{
std::cout << "Serial data modified" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cerr << "Failed to modify serial data" << std::endl;
}
}
else
{
std::cerr << "Failed to read serial data" << std::endl;
}
// 阻止消息传递给下一个钩子或目标窗口
return 1;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们打开了串口COM1,并在回调函数KeyboardProc中读取和修改串口数据。当收到WM_COMMNOTIFY消息时,我们读取串口数据并将其输出到控制台。然后,我们修改串口数据并将其写回串口。你可以根据自己的需要修改回调函数来读取和修改串口内容。此外,为了阻止消息传递给下一个钩子或目标窗口,我们在回调函数中返回1。
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