解析hevc的nal数据,判断是I帧P帧还是B帧的c代码
时间: 2023-07-15 19:10:35 浏览: 145
下面是一个简单的C代码示例,用于解析HEVC的NAL数据并确定其类型,包括I帧,P帧和B帧:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NAL_TYPE_SLICE 1
#define NAL_TYPE_SLICE_DPA 2
#define NAL_TYPE_SLICE_DPB 3
#define NAL_TYPE_SLICE_DPC 4
#define NAL_TYPE_IDR 5
#define NAL_TYPE_SEI 6
#define NAL_TYPE_SPS 7
#define NAL_TYPE_PPS 8
#define NAL_TYPE_AUD 9
#define NAL_TYPE_EOSEQ 10
#define NAL_TYPE_EOSTREAM 11
#define NAL_TYPE_FILLER 12
int get_nal_type(unsigned char* nal_data)
{
return (nal_data[0] & 0x7E) >> 1;
}
int get_nal_unit_size(unsigned char* nal_data)
{
return (nal_data[0] << 24) | (nal_data[1] << 16) | (nal_data[2] << 8) | (nal_data[3]);
}
int is_I_frame(unsigned char* nal_data)
{
int nal_type = get_nal_type(nal_data);
if (nal_type == NAL_TYPE_IDR)
return 1;
else if (nal_type == NAL_TYPE_SLICE)
{
int nal_ref_idc = nal_data[0] & 0x60;
if (nal_ref_idc == 0x00)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int is_B_frame(unsigned char* nal_data)
{
int nal_type = get_nal_type(nal_data);
if (nal_type == NAL_TYPE_SLICE_DPB)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int is_P_frame(unsigned char* nal_data)
{
int nal_type = get_nal_type(nal_data);
if (nal_type == NAL_TYPE_SLICE || nal_type == NAL_TYPE_SLICE_DPA || nal_type == NAL_TYPE_SLICE_DPC)
{
int nal_ref_idc = nal_data[0] & 0x60;
if (nal_ref_idc == 0x40 || nal_ref_idc == 0x60)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage: %s filename\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
FILE* fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
if (fp == NULL)
{
printf("Failed to open file %s\n", argv[1]);
return -1;
}
unsigned char nal_data[1024];
while (!feof(fp))
{
int nal_unit_size = 0;
if (fread(&nal_unit_size, sizeof(int), 1, fp) == 0)
break;
nal_unit_size = get_nal_unit_size(nal_data);
if (fread(nal_data, sizeof(unsigned char), nal_unit_size, fp) != nal_unit_size)
break;
int nal_type = get_nal_type(nal_data);
if (is_I_frame(nal_data))
printf("NAL unit is I frame\n");
else if (is_P_frame(nal_data))
printf("NAL unit is P frame\n");
else if (is_B_frame(nal_data))
printf("NAL unit is B frame\n");
else
printf("NAL unit is unknown frame type\n");
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
```
该代码从文件中读取HEVC NAL数据,检测每个NAL单元的类型,并使用is_I_frame,is_P_frame和is_B_frame函数来确定帧类型。请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,对于更复杂的HEVC流,需要更复杂和严格的解析器。
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