android获取usb权限
时间: 2023-06-26 15:06:36 浏览: 176
要在Android应用程序中访问USB设备,您需要获取USB权限。以下是获取USB权限的步骤:
1. 在您的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
```xml
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.usb.host" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USB_PERMISSION" />
```
2. 在您的Activity中创建一个BroadcastReceiver:
```java
private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.example.myapp.USB_PERMISSION";
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice device = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
if(device != null){
//权限已被授予,可以访问USB设备
}
}
else {
//未授权访问USB设备
}
}
}
}
};
```
3. 在您的Activity的onCreate()方法中注册BroadcastReceiver:
```java
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
```
4. 在您的Activity中获取UsbManager:
```java
UsbManager usbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
```
5. 在您的Activity中获取要访问的USB设备并请求权限:
```java
HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = usbManager.getDeviceList();
Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
while(deviceIterator.hasNext()){
UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
usbManager.requestPermission(device, pi);
}
```
6. 在BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法中处理USB权限请求结果。
请注意,以上代码仅适用于Android 3.1及更高版本。在Android 3.1之前的版本中,您可以使用UsbManager.hasPermission()方法检查是否已授予USB权限。
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